Théodore Tronchin

Théodore Tronchin (June 24, 1709 - November 30, 1781) was a Swiss physician who was a native of Geneva. He studied initially at the University of Cambridge, then transferred to the University of Leiden, where he was a pupil of Herman Boerhaave (1668-1738). In 1730 he obtained his medical doctorate, and subsequently practiced medicine in Amsterdam. In the early 1750s he returned to Geneva, where he received the title of Professor Emeritus of Medicine, and later moved to Paris, where he opened a medical practice in 1766.

Tronchin was a highly influential 18th century physician, whose popularity spread amongst European royalty and the upper classes. He was a good friend to several illustrious men, including Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot, et al. He was a major proponent of inoculation for smallpox, and was responsible for the inoculation of several thousand patients in Switzerland, France and the Netherlands.

He was distrustful of traditional medical practices such as bloodletting and purging, and was an advocate of a simple and natural hygiene that stressed fresh air, diet and exercise. He was scornful of a sedentary lifestyle and excessive sleep, and also dedicated several hours of the week with medical assistance for the poor.

Tronchin's written works were few, although he did publish a treatise titled "De colica pictonum", which explained the cause of Poitou colic due to lead poisoning.

References

* "This article is based on a translation of an article from the French Wikipedia."
* [http://fm.iowa.uiowa.edu/fmi/xsl/hardin/heirs/record_detail.xsl?-db=heirs&-lay=WebLayout&-recid=1064&-find= Heirs of Hippocrates No. 899, Theodore Tronchin]