Abol-fath Khazeni

Abol-fath al-Khazeni, was a 12th century Persian physicist and engineer from Khorasan.

He wrote the most important and comprehensive work on Mechanics in The Middle Ages, the "Kitab Mizan al-Hikma", ("The balance of wisdom"). Here, he gives a history of statics and hydrostatics with rigorous commentaries on the works of his predecessors, including Archimedes, Euclid, Menelaus, Pappus of Alexandria, al-Biruni, and Khayyam. Although he acknowledges the work of these scholars, there is no doubt that he made significant contributions of his own. The work is divided into 8 treatises on center of gravity, density, specific weight (something carried out by Robert Boyle centuries later), and scales and balances.

ources

* Islamic Science and Engineering, Donald Hill, Edinburgh, p60-68.

ee also

*List of Iranian scientists