Ray Lankford

Infobox MLB retired
name=Ray Lankford
position=Outfielder
bats=Left
throws=Left
birthdate=birth date and age|1967|6|5
city-state|Los Angeles|California
debutdate=August 21
debutyear=by|1990
debutteam=St. Louis Cardinals
finaldate=September 30
finalyear=by|2004
finalteam=St. Louis Cardinals
stat1label=Batting average
stat1value=.272
stat2label=Home runs
stat2value=238
stat3label=Runs batted in
stat3value=874
teams=
* St. Louis Cardinals (by|1990-by|2001, by|2004)
* San Diego Padres (by|2001-by|2002)
highlights=
* All-Star selection (1997)

Raymond Lewis Lankford (born June 5 1967 in Los Angeles, California) is a former center fielder in Major League Baseball who played for the St. Louis Cardinals and San Diego Padres from by|1990 to by|2004. He was known for his combination of power, speed, and defensive prowess. He posted one of the longest and most distinguished careers in the history of Cardinals baseball. His uncle, Carl Nichols, was also a professional baseball player and spent parts of six seasons in the major leagues.

Career

Lankford made his major league debut with St. Louis in August 1990, and soon after took over the center field position previously occupied by former National League Most Valuable Player Willie McGee. He started his career as primarily a leadoff man, where his speed and plate discipline made him a potent force. In his first full season in by|1991, he led the league with 15 triples, stole 44 bases, and scored 83 runs, earning him a third place finish in the Rookie of the Year voting. He also accomplished the rare feat of hitting for the cycle, becoming the first Cardinal rookie ever to do so. In by|1992, he began to hit for more power, and posted a breakout season with a .293 batting average, 20 home runs, and 42 stolen bases. This season established Lankford as one of the best all-around outfielders in the game. He eventually moved down in the batting order to take further advantage of his power hitting ability.

Lankford posted five seasons of 20 home runs and 20 stolen bases with the Cardinals (1992, by|1995-by|1998), making him the only player in franchise history to accomplish the feat more than once. He also was an impressive fielder, posting a 2.90 range factor in 1992 and committing only one error in by|1996. In the latter season, he led the league with a fielding percentage of .997 but was still not awarded a Gold Glove.

On April 3, by|1994, Lankford achieved an unusual distinction: he hit a home run as the first batter of the season (it was the first day of the season, and only one game was played that day).

He was selected as the starting center fielder for the National League in the by|1997 All-Star Game after a dominating hitting performance in the first half of the season, and posted an offensive career year the following season. In by|1998, he hit .293 with 31 home runs, 105 runs batted in and 26 stolen bases. It was his late season surge batting cleanup that helped Mark McGwire, hitting in front of Lankford in the Cardinal order, to set the single season home run record with 70. Following the '98 season, Lankford had knee surgery and was moved to left field. In his first year at the position, he posted a career high .306 batting average and 15 home runs in an injury-shortened season. He also compiled impressive defensive statistics at his new position.

Lankford was traded from St. Louis to San Diego during the by|2001 season for pitcher Woody Williams. Criticism of his always high strikeout totals helped prompt the trade, even though he had continued to be more productive statistically than many of the other outfielders receiving playing time in St. Louis, including journeyman utility player Craig Paquette and rookie Kerry Robinson. At the time of the trade, Lankford was slugging an impressive .496 and maintaining a .345 on-base percentage despite a disappointing batting mark of .235. His numbers, though, had declined as he increasingly found himself in a bench role as the season progressed. He responded to the trade well, however, batting .288 in the balance of the season for San Diego under the tutelage of eight-time batting champion Tony Gwynn.

He returned to the Padres for by|2002, but his lone full season in San Diego was marred by injury and inconsistency, as he appeared in only 81 games and batted a career low .221. He took the by|2003 season off to continue his recovery process before returning to St. Louis, where he finished his career in by|2004. Once again, he saw his playing time dip late in the season despite putting up numbers superior to other Cardinal outfielders, including Roger Cedeño and Marlon Anderson. He was not placed on the postseason roster in 2004, but did earn a National League championship ring for his role in the Cardinals' first pennant-winning season since 1987.

Lankford finished his career among the Cardinal Top 10 in numerous statistical categories, including home runs (third), stolen bases (fifth), runs scored (eighth), runs batted in (eighth), and bases on balls (fourth). Lankford hit more home runs at Busch Stadium (123) than any other player, and finished his career in his home ballpark with a pinch hit home run in his final major league at bat on October 3, by|2004. He participated in festivities commemorating the final season at Busch Stadium in 2005, including taking down his signature jersey number 16 from a banner counting down the remaining games at the ballpark and accepting a nomination for the All-Time Busch Stadium Team. He also indicated he is interested in making a return to baseball in the future.

ee also

*Top 500 home run hitters of all time
*List of Major League Baseball triples champions

External links

*baseball-reference|id=l/lankfra01
* [http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=lankfra01 Baseball-Almanac.com] - statistics page
* [http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/B04030CIN1994.htm Opening Day 1994 box score] - Lankford hits home run as first batter of a season