- Givat HaShlosha
Infobox Kibbutz
name = Givat HaShlosha
foundation = 1 May 1925
founded_by = PolishHeHalutz members
region =Sharon plain
industry = Agriculture
affiliation =Kibbutz Movement
website =Givat HaShlosha ( _he. גִּבְעַת הַשְּׁלֹשָׁה, "lit." Hill of the three) is a
kibbutz in centralIsrael , about 4 km east ofPetah Tikva , near theYarkon river. A member of theKibbutz Movement , it falls under the jurisdiction ofDrom Hasharon Regional Council . The kibbutz is named for the three workers fromPetah Tikva who were accused ofespionage duringWorld War I (Palestine was then under the rule of theOttoman Empire ), and were sent to a prison inDamascus . They were tortured and died in 1916.History
The kibbutz was founded on 1 May 1925 by a group from the
HeHalutz movement from the city ofKlosobah inPoland . Its original location was west of Petah Tikva, near the intersection of Arlozorov and Tzaha"l streets in Petah Tikva today. Near the original kibbutz, there was a regional school named afterRosa Cohen —a secondary school for agriculture—which is now the urban farm on Kaplan Street, and a seminar for teachers. Today, a geriatric insitution belonging toTel Aviv operates in the area. One of the largest dining halls in Israel at the time was operating in the kibbutz. It was managed byAryeh Sharon , who planned other buildings in the kibbutz.In the era before the founding of the state of Israel, Givat HaShlosha was one of the kibbutzim where the
Palmach trained, and it had weapons caches forHaganah . Subsequently it was attacked by theBritish Army during theOperation Agatha . Whendisplaced people arrived in Israel, the kibbutz absorbed many young people.In 1952 the kibbutz split up, like other kibbutzim, as part of the schism of the kibbutz movement. In 1953 it moved to its present location, near its agricultural lands. The members of the kibbutz who transferred to the Union of Kibbutzim after the schism founded the kibbutz
Einat nearRosh HaAyin .Economy
In 1968, Givat Hashlosha had 510 inhabitants."Givat Hashlosha",
Encyclopedia Judaica .] Its farming is highly intensive, with citrus fruits and other crops, dairy farming and cattle. The kibbutz has a shoe factory and a plant for building materials.References
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