- Sidney B. Sperry
Sidney Branton Sperry (1895 – 1977) was one of three scholars who were members of
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints who began the scholarly and systematic study of theBook of Mormon in the mid-20th century — the other two beingJohn L. Sorenson andHugh W. Nibley . [Reynolds, Noel. "Book of Mormon Authorship Revisited". (Provo, Utah: FARMS, 1991).] Sperry was also a leadingLatter-day Saint scholar of theBible . [Robinson, Stephen E. "Bible Scholarship" in Ludlow, Daneil H., ed., "Encyclopedia of Mormonism ". (New York: MacMillan, 1992) p. 113]Sperry was born in
Salt Lake City ,Utah Territory ."Journal of Book of Mormon Studies " Vol. 4, no. 1, p. x]In 1917, Sperry graduated from the
University of Utah with aB.S. inChemistry . For the next two years he worked for theUnited States Bureau of Metallurgical Research . Sperry then served as aMormon missionary in the Southern States Mission of the LDS Church from 1919 to 1921. He was for much of this time president of theSouth Carolina District of the church. In September 1921, Sperry married Eva Lila Braithwaite. They eventually had eight children.After returning from his mission, Sperry began work as a seminary and institute instructor for the
Church Educational System of the LDS Church. He received an MA from theUniversity of Chicago Divinity School in 1926 and aPh.D. from that university's Oriental Language and Literatures Department in 1931. He then did a year ofpost-doctoral research inarcheology at theAmerican School of Oriental Research .In 1932, Sperry joined the faculty of
Brigham Young University . In May 1962, he was given theKarl G. Maeser Distinguished Teaching Award. He retired in 1971.Among his books were "Our Book of Mormon" (1947), "The Book of Mormon Testified" (1952) and "Book of Mormon Compendium" (1968). In 1960, Sperry's "Doctrine and Covenants Compendium" was published. ["
Encyclopedia of Mormonism ", p. 424]He is credited in Mormon circles for giving the passages in 2 Nephi chapter 4 the popular name "The Psalm of Nephi" in his book "Our Book of Mormon". ["In his 1947 monograph Our Book of Mormon, Sidney Sperry christened this passage "The Psalm of Nephi," and it has carried that epithet ever since." -- Nickerson, Matthew, Nephi's Psalm: 2 Nephi 4:16-35 in the Light of Form-Critical Analysis, Matthew Nickerson, Provo, Utah:
Maxwell Institute , 1997. Pp. 26–42.]References
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