William Cunningham (American football)

William R. Cunningham was an All-American football center for the University of Michigan Wolverines. Cunningham was a 5-foot, 9-inch, 180-pound native of Grove City, Pennsylvania who played center for the University of Michigan Wolverines from 1897-1899. [cite web|title=University of Michigan 1897 Football Roster|url=http://141.211.39.65/allroster/FMPro?-DB=allrost.fp5&-Format=fbresult.htm&-SortField=name&-SortOrder=Ascend&year=1897&-max=170&-Find|publisher=The Regents of the University of Michigan] [cite web|title=University of Michigan 1898 Football Roster|url=http://141.211.39.65/allroster/FMPro?-DB=allrost.fp5&-Format=fbresult.htm&-SortField=name&-SortOrder=Ascend&year=1897&-max=170&-Findhttp://141.211.39.65/allroster/FMPro?-DB=allrost.fp5&-Format=fbresult.htm&-SortField=name&-SortOrder=Ascend&year=1898&-max=170&-FindChosen i|publisher=The Regents of the University of Michigan] Chosen as an All-American in 1898, he was the first University of Michigan football player to be so honored. The 1898 Wolverines went 10-0 and won the Western Conference (now known as the Big Ten Conference) championship. The first great Michigan football team, the 1898 group outscored its opponents 205 to 26.cite web|title=University of Michigan 1898 Football Team|url=http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1898fbt.htm|publisher=The Regents of the University of Michigan|date=2007-03-31] They shut out Michigan Agricultural College (39-0) and Notre Dame (23-0) before traveling to Chicago for a final game against Amos Alonzo Stagg's University of Chicago team on November 24, 1898. Led by Cunningham, Michigan came out on top, 12-11, for its first Western Conference championship.

A newspaper account described Michigan's victory this way: "The western football championship goes to Michigan. On a field that was simply perfect for fast football, and before a crowd of 12,000 the maroons of Chicago went down before the maize and blue of Michigan today by a score of 12 to 11. . . . The Michigan line, in which big holes were torn by the light Northwestern team, was simply impregnable today, with the exception of about ten minutes in the second half, when the Chicago men pushed their opponents aside with an apparent ease." [cite news|title=Michigan Wins: Wrests Western Gridiron Championship From Chicago|publisher=The Lincoln Evening News|date=1898-11-25]

Another article noted: "Michigan, with the exception of one or two double passes, relied almost altogether on straight football, line bucking and runs around the end. Chicago, on the contrary, used trick plays throughout but the team work was of a high order, as shown by both teams." [cite news|title=On Football Fields: Western Championship Carried Away From Chicago By Michigan Boys|publisher=The Galveston Daily News|date=1898-11-25]

Based on his performance in the Chicago game, Stagg recommended Cunningham as an All-American. At that time, the All-American selections were made by Caspar Whitney, who preceded Walter Camp in that role. Michigan's 12-11 victory over Chicago in 1898 also served as the inspiration for Louis Elbel to write The Victors, Michigan's fight song.cite web|title=University of Michigan Football All-American, William Cunningham, Center, 1898|url=http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aacunham.htm|publisher=The Regents of the University of Michigan|date=2007-01-10] Elbel's lyric, "Champions of the West," refers to Michigan's having won the Western Conference championship for the first time in the school's history.

In the [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/image-idx?;c=bhl&ei=1&quality=1&view=entry&subview=detail&cc=bhl&entryid=x-bl0010161898 1898 Michigan team photograph] , taken after the victory over Chicago, Cunningham is second from the right in the back row.

Cunningham's selection as an All-American in 1898 "broke the unwritten tradition that All-Americans had to come from Yale, Harvard, Princeton or a few other Eastern schools."cite news|title=49 Michigan Aces Make All-American|publisher=Mansfield, Ohio News Journal|date=1964-12-13] Cunningham became a missionary in China.

Cunningham was the first in a long line of University of Michigan centers to be named All-American, including Germany Schulz, Ernie Vick, Jack Blott, Maynard Morrison, Chuck Bernard, and Jon Jansen.

In 2005, Cunningham was selected as one of the 100 greatest Michigan football players of all time by the "Motown Sports Revival," ranking 30th on the all-time team. [cite web|url=http://motownsportsrevival.blogspot.com/2005/08/100-greatest-michigan-football-players.html|title=100 Greatest Michigan Football Players of All-Time |accessdate=2007-12-09|publisher=Motown Sports Revival]

Notes

External links

* [http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aacunham.htm Bentley Library Profile and Photograph of Cunningham]