John Browne (King's Gunfounder)

John Browne was the first holder of the post of King's Gunfounder, which was created in 1615. He was heavily involved in the Wealden iron industry, having control of six furnaces in Surrey and Sussex, two in the Forest of Dean as well as his own furnace between Brenchley and Horsmonden.

Life story.

During the reign of Charles I, he sold a great number of guns to the former United Provinces, the King being a partner in this traffic.

Browne also held a patent which gave him a monopoly on the casting of pots, pans and firebacks.Kentish Fire, Chapter 6]

John Browne developed a type of cannon known as "The Drake" in the 1620s. This cannon was much lighter than previous cannons firing a similar weight of shot, thus enabling ships to be more heavily armed. One such cannon made by Browne was recovered from the wreck of "HMS Swan" a convert|200|LT|t Cromwellian warship lost in a storm off the Isle of Mull in 1653 whilst attacking Duart Castle. This cannon weighed 3cwt, 2qtrs, 23lbs (convert|415|lb|kg) and had a 3½" (89mm) muzzle. It fired shot weighing convert|4|lb|kg|2. "HMS Swan" was the last ship built for Charles I, its guns were all cast in iron. A larger ship, "HMS Sovereign of the Seas" had 92 Drakes, cast in bronze, as well as 10 non-Drakes, also cast in bronze. [http://www.cdnn.info/industry/i030123/i030123.html Cyber Diver News Network] ] [http://goliath.ecnext.com/comsite5/bin/pdinventory.pl?pdlanding=1&referid=2750&item_id=0199-2562061 Goliath] ] [http://www.guardian.co.uk/print/0,,4581247-103690,00.html The Guardian] ]

In 1642, John Browne was ordered by Parliament to deliver a list of "grenadoes" being held art the Stillyard, and he was not to deliver them except with the Order of the House.In 1645, John Browne and his son were ordered by Parliament to be taken into safe cutody, and no visitor was allowed to be alone with either of them. This being because he was suspected of supporting the Royalist cause. Browne appears to have been released in December 1645. In 1677, he built a Boring mill at Birchden Forge, Rotherfield. [http://india.british-history.ac.uk/image-pageScan.aspx?pubid=33&sp=1&pg=621 Journal of the House of Commons (1642).] ] [http://india.british-history.ac.uk/image-pageScan.aspx?pubid=109&sp=1&pg=183 Journal of the House of Commons (1645).] ] [http://boards.ancestry.com/surnames.ferrers/6/mb.ashx Ferrers] ]

References.

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External links

* [http://www.duartnews.com/duartnews.cannon.htm Photo of the retrieved cannon]