Bureau of Military History

The Bureau of Military History was established in January 1947 by Oscar Traynor TD, Minister for Defence and former Captain in the Irish Volunteers. The rationale for the establishment of the Bureau was to give individuals who played an active part in the events which brought about Irish Independence a chance to record their own stories. Those who took part included members of groups such as the Irish Volunteers and subsequently the Irish Republican Army (IRA), Cumann na mBan, the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB), Sinn Féin, the Irish Citizen Army, and relatives of deceased not associated with any organisation. [ [http://www.military.ie/dfhq/archives/bureau.htm Defence Forces Headquarters] ]

Contemporary documents

In the subsequent ten years 1773 witness statements, 334 sets of contemporary documents, 42 photographs, 12 voice recordings, 210 photographs of action sites Easter Week and a collection of press cuttings were assembled. The objective was then ‘to assemble and co-ordinate material to form the basis for the compilation of the history of the movement for Independence from the formation of the Irish Volunteers on 25th November 1913, to the 11th July 1921.’ Under the direction of Comdt Victor Laing, there were four civilian archivists involved in processing the collection. During processing the collection itself was closed to the public. When the Bureau members had completed their commission, they oversaw the placing of the witness statements into 83 steel boxes, together with 66 annexes to witness statements, 54 collections of records of people who did not contribute statements, 178 collections of press cuttings, 12 voice recordings, 246 photographs and 322 bundles of original documents. In March 1959, archive was locked in the strongroom in Government Buildings, not to be released to researchers and the general public until after the death of the last recipient of the military-service pension who had testified to the Bureau. [Annie Ryan, Witnesses:Inside the Easter Rising, Liberties, 2005, ISBN 0 9545335 5 0]

Formally opened

On 11 March 2003, the Bureau of Military History was formally opened to the public. In attendance was An Taoiseach Bertie Ahern TD, Minister for Defence Michael Smith TD, Chief of Staff Lieutenant General C. Mangan, and a number of officers and soldiers of the Irish army. Also present were a number of historians and several children and grandchildren of witnesses. [Annie Ryan, Witnesses:Inside the Easter Rising, Liberties, 2005, ISBN 0 9545335 5 0] Bertie Ahern in his opening address said: “I am delighted to be here this evening in the historic setting of Cathal Brugha Barracks to mark an event of the utmost significance to the birth of our modern democracy.” Commenting on the collection he continued “The Bureau of Military History collection is truly a treasure trove of the personal memories and reflections of the men and women who nursed this country into existence. It records an era of sacrifice, bravery and vision, by those who played an active part in the irresistible final momentum to our national independence.” [ [http://www.taoiseach.gov.ie/index.asp?locID=365&docID=1462 Department of the Taoiseach] ] According to Margaret Mac Curtain, who comments on Professor F X. Martin, who “had glumly described the inaccessible Bureau of Military History as being cut off from the public by an ‘official iron curtain’ on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the 1916 Rising, states “the definitive history of the 1916 Rising has yet to be written; these statements will be indispensable for those who seek to write it.” [Annie Ryan, Witnesses:Inside the Easter Rising, Liberties, 2005, ISBN 0 9545335 5 0]

Notes

ources

* [http://www.taoiseach.gov.ie/index.asp?locID=365&docID=1462 Department of the Taoiseach]
* [http://www.military.ie/dfhq/archives/bureau.htm Defence Forces Headquarters]
*Annie Ryan, Witnesses:Inside the Easter Rising, Liberties, 2005, ISBN 0 9545335 5 0
* [http://www.nationalarchives.ie/topics/1916/index.html National Archives of Ireland]