- Uc de Pena
Uc, Uco, or Ugo de Pena or Penna was a
troubadour of the late 12th and early 13th centuries. He left behind three "cansos" and no music.His origins are found in
Penne-d'Agenais , in theRouergue .Egan, 109.] According to his "vida" his birthplace was acastle called "Messat" or "Monmessat". He was the son of a merchant, who first became ajongleur and then grew renowned for his singing and for his expansive repertoire (of the works of others). He was also reputed for his knowledge of the "great men of those regions", but he was known for his roguish style of living—gambling and frequenting taverns—for which reason, says his biographer, "he was always poor and without equipment." Eventually he travelled east to "Isla é(n) Venaissi" (probablyIsle-sur-Sorgue inProvence ), where he married.In one song, Uc refers to the Occitan knight
Gouffier de Lastours , who carried a message fromBohemond of Taranto toGodfrey of Bouillon at the criticalBattle of Dorylaeum on theFirst Crusade .Sweetenham and Paterson, 37.] This event had probably become an important piece of Occitan crusading lore and is recorded also in the "Canso d'Antioca " and the "Gran Conquista de Ultramar ".Among his other works is "Quora que'm desplagués Amors".
Notes
ources
*Egan, Margarita, ed. and trans. "The Vidas of the Troubadours". New York: Garland, 1984. ISBN 0824094379.
*Sweetenham, Carol, and Paterson, Linda M., edd. and trans. "The "Canso d'Antiocha": An Epic Chronicle of the First Crusade". Aldershot and Burlington: Ashgate Publishing, 2003. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=FL3Muhj4YFcC&dq=&pg=PP1&ots=w-p8vTHjbd&sig=oUhZwRltNDwYIB-snEiSe4RuD_0&prev=http://www.google.ca/search%3Fhl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26rlz%3D1T4GGLJ_enCA230CA230%26q%3D%2522Canso%2Bd%27Antiocha%2522%26meta%3D&sa=X&oi=print&ct=title#PPP1,M1 Preview.] ISBN 0 75460 410 1.
*Rochegude, Henri Pascal de. [http://books.google.com/books?id=E3OnaSnrXYoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Le+Parnasse+occitanien,+ou+Choix+de+po%C3%A9sies+originales+des+troubadours%22&ei=sqFlR8SyBYWwtgPFrPCZAw#PPP3,M1 "Le Parnasse occitanien, ou Choix de poésies originales des troubadours".] Benichet, 1819. See page 325 for the original Occitan version of Uc's "vida".
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