Mirza Aqa Khan Kermani

Mirza Aqa Khan Kermani was an Iranian literary critic.

Kirmānī emphasized "that it is meaning, not the mode of expression, that exerts the real influence on the reader,"^[1] and thus discouraged the "destruction of the natural clarity of language ... by means of complicated metaphors, difficult words, long sentences, and complex expressions."^[2]

He published many works on literary criticism:

• Fann-i guftan va nivishtan ("Art of speaking and writing")
• Nāmah-i bāstān ("Book of ancient times")
• Āyīnah-i sekandarī ("Alexandrian mirror")
• Nāmah-i sukhanvārān ("Book of eloquent speakers"), or Āyīn-i sokhanvārī ("Rules of eloquence")
• Takvīn va tashrīʿ ("Creation and lawmaking")
• Sih maktūb ("Three letters")
• Sad khaṭābah ("One hundred lectures")

See also

• Literary criticism in Iran

References

1. ^ Parsinejad, Iraj. A History of Literary Criticism in Iran (1866-1951). Bethesda, MD: Ibex, 2003. pp. 72.
2. ^ Ibid, 73.

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