Kozukappara execution grounds

The nihongo|Kozukappara execution grounds|小塚原刑場|Kozukappara keijō were one of the three sites in the vicinity of Edo (the forerunner of present-day Tokyo, Japan) where the Tokugawa shogunate executed criminals in the Edo period. The site is in Minami Senju, Arakawa, Tokyo. It is a three-minute walk from Minami-Senju Station. Located next to Enmeiji Temple, a large part of the grounds are now covered by the railway tracks. It is estimated that between 100.000 and 200.000 people were executed here. Alternate Romanised spellings are Kozukahara or Kotsukappara.

Hashimoto Sanai, Yoshida Shōin and others were executed at Kozukappara in the Ansei Purge.

Sugita Genpaku, Nakagawa Jun'an, Katsuragawa Hoshū and their colleagues studied anatomy by conducting dissections at Kozukappara.

Kozukappara began operation in 1651, and continued until the Meiji period. Executions were stopped in an attempt to convince Western powers to end the unequal treaties with Japan.

ource

This article incorporates material from 小塚原刑場 ("Kozukappara keijō") in the Japanese Wikipedia, retrieved on December 13, 2007.

External links

* [http://nippon.zaidan.info/seikabutsu/2004/00690/contents/0010.htm The Japan Foundation Library]
* [https://www.arakawa-unet.jp/sightseeing/root/root02/index.html Arakawa Yū Net]
* [http://www.nihon-kankou.or.jp/soudan/ctrl?evt=ShowBukken&ID=13118aj2200024862 Nihon-kankou site]
* [http://sangyo.city.arakawa.tokyo.jp/kankondankai/kankou/pdf3/k7.pdf Sightseeing document]
* [http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20020915a3.html Japan Times]