- Francis Wegg-Prosser
Francis Richard Wegg-Prosser (
19 June ,1824 –16 August ,1911 ), born Francis Richard Haggitt, was a wealthyEnglishman who established theBenedictine community which became Belmont Abbey and so played a significant role in the English catholic revival.Early life
Wegg-Prosser was born Francis Richard Haggitt, the only son of Rev. Prebendary Francis Haggit,
rector ofNuneham Courtenay Oxfordshire . He was educated at Eton andBalliol College, Oxford from where he graduated with aMathematics degree in 1845.Public service
He served as
Member of Parliament for Herefordshire from 1847 to 1852. In 1849 he inherited the very substantial estates (estimated at over £250,000 - equivalent to ca£10 million in 2005) of his great-uncle, Rev. Dr. Richard Prosser,Archdeacon ofDurham Cathedral . At the time of this inheritance he changed his name by royal licence to Wegg-Prosser.Conversion
In 1852 he converted to
Roman Catholicism and was received into theCatholic Church by Bishop Grant of Southwark. This event entirely altered his career.Catholic revival
After providing facilities for Catholic worship in his neighbourhood, he built a beautiful church on his estate, which, by agreement with the Bishop of Newport and the superiors of the English Benedictine Congregation, became the pro-cathedral of the
diocese . On the adjoining land given by him, amonastery was built, to serve as the novitiate and house of studies of the congregation. This became Belmont Abbey. Wegg-Prosser was also identified with several Catholic interests. For many years he was a zealous member of the Superior Council of the Society of St. Vincent de Paul, a member of the Catholic union, and a representative of the Diocese ofNewport on the Catholic Education Council. In hissecular life he was devoted to mathematical science, and particularly toastronomy . He wrote a book, "Galileo and his Judges" (London, 1889), on the question of Galileo, and translated, under the title "Rome and her captors" (London, 1875), the letters collected by Count Henri d'Ideville upon the Roman question of 1867-70. He married Lady Harriet Catherine, daughter of the second Earl Somers; she died in 1893, leaving two sons and two daughters. He died nearHereford, England , in 1911.
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