Hanjra

Hanjra (also spelt Hinjra ) is a clan of Jats found in the Punjab, Pakistan and Northern Indian state of Punjab.

History

Hanjras are descended from Raja Jagnath, a Rajput prince. ["Gazetteer of the Sialkot District", Sang e meel, 1990, p42]

Raja Jagnath, was the younger son of Raja Giyal ["Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North West Frontier Province" by Horace Arthur Rose, 1990, p298] , the conqueror of Makhiala. Raja Giyal was the son of Raja Mal, the ruler of Malot Fort in Chakwal, originally hailing from Raja Dalip of Delhi. ["Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North West Frontier Province" by Horace Arthur Rose, 1990, p298]

Raja Jagnath married many wives and had many sons, who founded various sub tribes and clans. His youngest son, "Hanjra" conquered Silapath. ["Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North West Frontier Province" by Horace Arthur Rose, 1990, p298]

Hanjra's tribe eventually settled in Punjab and remained as "Jagirdars" and a powerful tribe in the area.

After the Partition of India, a few Hanjra Jats moved to eastern Punjab (comprising today's states of Punjab (India), Haryana and Himachal Pradesh). While the Muslim remained or some in Eastern Punjab migrated to Pakistan. Hanjras own large swaths of land in western Punjab and are generally considered to be one of the most richest, educated, talented and powerful Jats. Hanjras hold a proud heritage of being among the most sought after clans during marital affairs, due to their strong lineage. They are known for their intelligence and looks. There are a significant number of Hanjras in Pakistan, in the area around Sialkot Dist.and Jhang,in the late 19th century many of Hanjras settled around Jhang and Faisalabad after the establishment of an irrigation system.

Religion

Hanjras in eastern Punjab in India are predominantly Sikh. The Hanjras in Pakistan are predominantly Muslims.

References