Pinchas Biberfeld

Pinchas Paul Biberfeld (October 31 1915 in Berlin–January 23 1999 in London, England) was a Rabbi in Germany and Israel.

Childhood

Rabbi Pinchas Paul Biberfeld was born on October 31, 1915 in Berlin. His father, Dr. Chaim Eduard Biberfeld (1864-1939), a famous Rabbi and physician, was a co-founder of the Israelitische Krankenheim (Jewish hospital) in Berlin.

Life

Biberfeld completed his rabbinical studies at the Hildesheimer Rabbinical Seminary (Rabbiner Seminar für das Orthodoxe Judenthum) in Berlin where he received his Smicha from Dr. Jechiel Weinberg. After his family was forced to leave Germany in 1939 Biberfeld immigrated to Palestine via Triest and Haifa. In the same year his father died after a longstanding illness. In Palestine he continued his studies at the Yeshivot of Kol Torah and Hebron in Jerusalem, before marrying the daughter of Zvi Aryeh Twersky, Rebbe of Zlatipol-Chortkov.

In the 1950s Rabbi Biberfeld founded the still functioning Kollel Zlatipol-Chortkov in Tel-Aviv, where he served as Rosh-Kollel for 30 years. Moreover he was a publisher of the rabbinic journal "Hane'eman", printing responsa of distinguished rabbinical scholars and his own novel insights. Rabbi Biberfeld also edited the Hebrew edition of his father's classical manual about the laws of the Sabbath ("Die Sabbath Vorschriften") under the Hebrew Title "Menuchoh Nechaunoh", which has been reprinted several times.

In 1984 Rabbi Biberfeld succeeded Rabbi Hans Isaak Grünewald in Munich "American Jewish Year Book 1984"] . During the ten years as Chief Rabbi of Munich (Oberrabbiner der Israelitischen Kultusgemeinde München) he profoundly influenced Jewish life in Germany, especially by redefining the rabbi's role as the foremost authority within the community.

After a sudden deterioration of his health in 1998 he spend the last months with his son, Rabbi Chaim Michoel Biberfeld, rabbi of Tottenham and leader of the Chortkov Hassidic dynasty in London where he died on January 23, 1999. He is buried at the Jewish cemetery on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem.

Publications

A short list of Rabbi Biberfeld's writings in German:
* Es führt ein mühsamer Weg ans Licht, Jüdische Zeitung, April 6, 1987
* Altes und neues Wunder, Jüdische Zeitung, April 1, 1988
* Eine Nacht, die anders ist, Jüdische Zeitung, April, 9 1990
* Die zehn Plagen, Münchner Jüdische Gemeindezeitung, Heft 22, March 29, 1993

ources

References

* [http://www.dokuarchiv.com/ Archive of Jewish culture and history, Chaim Frank, Munich]

External links

* [http://www.hagalil.com/archiv/99/02/rabbiner.htm Interview with Rabbi Biberfeld with Chaim Frank (German)]
* [http://www.hagalil.com/archiv/99/02/biberfeld.htm obituary by Chaim Frank (German)]
* [http://www.hagalil.com/judentum/koscher/biberfeld.htm Rabbi Biberfeld - Kashrut]
* [http://www.hagalil.com/judentum/biberfeld/pessach-1.htm Midrash for Pessah]