- Sylvan Goldman
Sylvan Nathan Goldman (
1898 -November 27 ,1984 ) was an American businessman and inventor of the firstshopping cart . He introduced the device onJune 4 ,1937 , in the Humpty Dumpty supermarket chain inOklahoma City , of which he was the owner. With the assistance of a mechanic named Fred Young, Goldman constructed the first shopping cart, basing his design on that of a wooden folding chair. They built it with a metal frame and added wheels and wire baskets. Another mechanic, Arthur Kosted, developed a method to mass produce the carts by inventing an assembly line capable of forming and welding the wire. The cart was awarded patent number 2,196,914 on April 9, 1940 (Filing date: March 14, 1938), titled, "Folding Basket Carriage for Self-Service Stores". They advertised the invention as part of a new "No Basket Carrying Plan."The invention did not catch on immediately. Men found them effeminate; women found them suggestive of a baby carriage. "I've pushed my last baby buggy," offended women informed him. After hiring several male and female models to push his new invention around his store and demonstrate their utility, as well as greeters to explain their use, shopping carts became extremely popular and Goldman became a multimillionaire by collecting a royalty on every shopping cart in the
United States until his patents ran out.Goldman was known as a philanthropist, particularly supporting medical causes. His older brother, Alfred, died of pneumonia shortly before
penicillin became widely available. Goldman gave substantial funds to construct the Sylvan N. Goldman center of the [http://www.obi.org] Oklahoma Blood Institute.Goldman was a first cousin (through his mother, Hortense Goldman, neé Dreyfus) to Broadway actress and parapsychology advocate,
Lucille Kahn . However, Goldman strictly forbid his sons Alred and Monte both from becoming involved in show business or acting. Goldman invested his fortune in grocery stores throughout the US and real estate mostly in Oklahoma, and some in Puerto Rico. After his death, his sons had legal turmoil for decades, and both later committed suicide after lengthy involvement in managing the remnants of Goldman's 400 million dollar business empire of grocery stores and real estate.Sources
*
Ted Morgan , "On Becoming American" (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978), pp. 245-6.
* [http://realcartu.com/goldman/ Sylvan N. Goldman: Inventor of the Shopping Cart]
* Telephone Intervew, Ronald Gilcher, M.D., February 5, 2007.
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