USS Barker (DD-213)

USS "Barker" (DD-213) was a "Clemson"-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War II, named for Admiral Albert S. Barker.

History

"Barker" was launched 11 September 1919 by William Cramp and Sons, Philadelphia; sponsored by Mrs. Albert S. Barker widow of Admiral Barker; and commissioned 27 December 1913, Lieutenant Commander C. A. Windsor in command.

In June "Barker" sailed to the Middle East to join Division 35, U. S. Naval Detachment, Turkish Waters. She served for several months with the American Relief of Armenia and visited several ports in Turkey and the Middle East before sailing eastward late in 1921, to the Orient to commence her four-year tour of duty with the Asiatic Fleet.

"Barker" cruised in Philippine and Asiatic waters until departing Manila in May 1925. She served during the next two years with the Scouting Force on the east coast and patrolled off Nicaragua, 10-31 January 1927, during the second campaign there. Thereafter, she served a two year tour with United States Naval Forces Europe, and carried out several goodwill visits to many European ports.

During the period August 1929 to December 1941, "Barker" was kept on the Asiatic Station and operated with the destroyer divisions of the Asiatic Fleet. During periods of disturbance in China she was engaged in protecting American interests.

On 7 December 1941 "Barker" was at Tarakan, Borneo, and upon receipt of the news of the Pearl Harbor attack, immediately commenced patrolling the surrounding area. During the remainder of December and throughout January 1942 she patrolled and escorted convoys in the Netherlands East Indies. During February "Barker" took part in the abortive attempts to stem the Japanese advance into the Dutch East Indies. She participated in the anti-aircraft actions off Bali (4 February 1942) and Banka Island (15 February ). "Barker" was damaged by near misses during the 15 February action and required emergency repairs. She retired to Exmouth Gulf, Australia, arriving 19 February for repair and overhaul.

Between March and May 1942 "Barker" operated out of Fremantle, Australia, on patrol and escort duty. She then sailed to Tonga Island where she arrived 24 May. Remaining there until 29 June, she then proceeded to Pearl Harbor, via Samoa and New Caledonia. In August she proceeded to Mare Island Navy Yard where she underwent overhaul. Between October 1942 and May 1943 "Barker" escorted convoys between San Francisco, California and Pearl Harbor.

She departed San Diego 23 May 1943 for the east coast, arriving at Casco Bay, Maine, 2 June. On 27 June, as a member of the hunter killer TG 21.12 (Core group), she departed New York to search for enemy submarines in the Atlantic. When the German submarine U-487 was sunk by aircraft from "Core" (CVE-13) 13 July, "Barker" rescued 33 survivors. Returning to New York 1 August, "Barker" departed with the Group on another anti-submarine sweep 16 August. On 24 August "Core's" aircraft found and sank the German submarines U-534 and U-185. "Barker" rescued 36 survivors of U-185.

Fate

Between 6 September 1943 and 1 October 1944 "Barker" made two trans Atlantic convoy escort crossings to England and four to North Africa. The remainder of "Barker"'s active service was performed as a convoy escort in the Caribbean, to Newfoundland, and along the eastern seaboard of the United States. She arrived at Philadelphia 4 June 1945; was decommissioned 18 July 1945, and sold 30 November 1945.

"Barker" received two battle stars for her participation in World War II.

As of 2005, no other ship have been named "Barker".

References

*DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/b2/barker-i.htm

External links

*http://www.navsource.org/archives/05/213.htm