- Aufklärungsabteilung
An Aufklärungsabteilung (lit. reconnaissance detachment) was an
Abteilung sizedreconnaissance unit attached to a German division during theSecond World War .The "Aufklärungsabteilung" was the eyes and ears of the parent division. They were equipped with
motorcycle combinations (BMW R75s,Zündapp s etc), VWKübelwagen s (laterSchwimmwagen s and light model Sd.Kfz 250/1 halftracks).Companies were equipped with light armour in the form of SdKfz 23 (Heavy Armoured Car) and SdKfz 22 series (Light Armoured Car and later Sd.Kfz 250/9 halftracks. As with all German
combat formations, there is no real way of describing a basic "Aufklärungsabteilung", as the formation varied from division to division. "Panzer Aufklärungsabteilungen" were attached toPanzer divisions, and were generally better equipped (e.g. all troops were transported byhalftrack , and ananti-tank gun (PaK) component was included).The Abteilung had to be able to move quickly, and as its mission was reconnaissance, it was not equipped to deal with enemy medium or
heavy armour , although these engagements did happen quite frequently. The addition of an anti-tank company later in the war was to deal with these engagements; still, the Abteilung's armoured vehicles were no match forT-34 s orM4 Sherman s.The breakdown of several example Aufklärungsabteilung can be found below.
Example Orders of Battle
"SS-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 1" (Attached to Infanterie-Regiment (mot.) "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"), Mid 1941
* Stab/SS-AufkAbt.1 Headquarters unit
* I./SS-AufkAbt.1 Heavy Armoured Car Company (Sd.Kfz 222 / 231)
* II./SS-AufkAbt.1 Motorised Recon Company (Motorcycle / Car / Truck mounted Infantry)
* III./SS-AufkAbt.1 Motorised Recon company (Motorcycle / Car / Truck mounted Infantry)"Panzer Aufklärungsabteilung-2" (Attached to 2.Panzer-Division) Late 1944Stab AufkAbt. 2 Headquarters’ unit.
* 1./AufkAbt. 2 (first company) Heavy Armoured Car Company (no infantry armoured cars only)
* 2./AufkAbt. 2 Light Armoured Car Company (no infantry armoured cars only)
* 3./AufkAbt. 2 Light Armoured Half-Track Company (SPW 250) (Infantry on half-tracks only)
* 4./AufkAbt. 2 Light Armoured Half-Track Company (SPW 250) (Infantry on half-tracks only)
* 5./AufkAbt. 2 Heavy (support) Company (SPW 251) This company had infantry guns, Pak 40s etc.
* Supply Companyee also
*
Abteilung
*Armored fighting vehicle
*Military unit
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