12th century in Wales

12th century in Wales

This article is about the particular significance of the century 1100 - 1199 to Wales and its people.

Events

1102
*Gerald de Windsor becomes Constable of Pembroke Castle.1109
*Nest ferch Rhys is abducted from Cilgerran Castle by Owain ap Cadwgan.1130
*Construction of Painscastle.1131
*May 9 - Tintern Abbey is founded.1132
*Basingwerk Abbey is founded.1136
*January - Rebellion breaks out in Ceredigion.
*Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd is killed in battle near Kidwelly.
*September/October - Battle of Crug Mawr1137
*William of Wycombe becomes prior of Llanthony Priory.1138
*A shrine to St Winefride is established in Shrewsbury, and the saint's remains are transferred there from Holywell.1141
*Ewenny Priory is founded.1143
*Whitland Abbey is founded.1152
*February 21 - Geoffrey of Monmouth is consecrated Bishop of St Asaph, ten days after being ordained a priest.1153
*Maredudd and Rhys ap Gruffydd drive Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd out of Ceredigion.
*Rhys ap Gruffydd captures the Norman castle at St Clears.1155
*The sudden death of Maredudd ap Gruffydd leaves his brother Rhys sole ruler of Deheubarch.1157
*King Henry II of England attacks Anglesey by sea.1164
*Strata Florida Abbey is founded.1165
*Battle of Crogen near Chirk; King Henry II of England is defeated.
*Cardigan Castle is captured and Robert Fitz-Stephen is taken prisoner by the Lord Rhys of Deheubarth.1171
*September - The Lord Rhys negotiates a lasting peace with King Henry II of England.1174
*Richard de Clare takes Usk Castle.
*Dafydd ab Owain Gwynedd marries Emme of Anjou, half-sister of King Henry II of England.1176
*An eisteddfod is held at Cardigan Castle.1179
*A Cistercian monastery is founded at Llantarnam.1188
*Gerald of Wales accompanies Baldwin, Archbishop of Canterbury, on a journey through Wales to recruit volunteers for the Third Crusade.1192
*Maelgwn ap Rhys, illegitimate son of Rhys ap Gruffydd, is released from captivity. 1194
*Llywelyn the Great defeats his uncle Dafydd ab Owain Gwynedd in battle.
*Rhys ap Gruffydd is defeated in battle by his sons Maelgwn ap Rhys and Hywel ap Rhys, and is imprisoned at Nevern Castle.1195
*Owain Cyfeiliog abdicates in favour of his son Gwenwynwyn.
*Rhys Gryg and Maredudd ap Rhys are imprisoned by their father, Rhys ap Gruffydd, for seizing the territories of Llanymddyfri and Dinefwr.1199
*Cwmhir Abbey is founded.

Books

*Geoffrey of Monmouth
**"Historia Regum Britanniae" (1136)
**"Vita Merlini" (1148)
*Gerald of Wales
**"Topographia Hibernica" (1188)
**"Itinerarium Cambriae" (1191)
**"Descriptio Cambriae" (1194)
*Thomas of Monmouth
**"The Life and Miracles of William" (1173)

Births

1132
*"date unknown" - The Lord Rhys, ruler of Deheubarth (d. 1197)1173
*"probable" - Llywelyn the Great (d. 1240)

Deaths

1107
*March - Robert Fitzhamon, conqueror of Glamorgan1111
*"date unknown"
**Cadwgan ap Bleddyn, prince of Powys
**Iorwerth ap Bleddyn, prince of Powys1115
*"date unknown" - Gilbert Fitz Richard, lord of Cardigan1116
*"date unknown" - Owain ap Cadwgan, prince of Powys1120
*November 25 - Richard d'Avranches, 2nd Earl of Chester, 26 (drowned in the White Ship)1129
*"date unknown"
**Richard Fitz Pons, Marcher lord
**Walter de Gloucester, Marcher official1132
*"date unknown" - Maredudd ap Bleddyn, prince of Powys1134
*February 10 - Robert II, Duke of Normandy, in prison at Cardiff Castle
*"date unknown" - Urban, Bishop of Llandaff1136
*"date unknown" - Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd, princess of Deheubarth (killed in battle)1137
*"date unknown"
**Gruffydd ap Cynan, ruler of Gwynedd
**Gruffydd ap Rhys, Prince of Deheubarth1143
*December 24 - Miles de Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford, Marcher lord
*"date unknown" - Anarawd ap Gruffydd, prince of Deheubarth1148
*January 6 - Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke1155
*"date unknown" - Maredudd ap Gruffydd, prince of Deheubarth1160
*"date unknown" - Madog ap Maredudd, Prince of Powys1170
*November 28 - Owain Gwynedd, Prince of Gwynedd
*December - Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd, poet and Prince of Gwynedd1172
*"date unknown" - Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd, prince of Gwynedd1175
*"date unknown" - Cadell ap Gruffydd, Prince of Deheubarth1176
*September 1 - Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan1191
*"date unknown" - Gruffydd Maelor, Prince of Powys Fadog] 1195
*"date unknown" - Rhodri ab Owain Gwynedd, prince of Gwynedd1197
*April 28 - The Lord Rhys, ruler of Deheubarth
*"date unknown" - Owain Cyfeiliog, poet and Prince of Powys

ources

* [http://floatingwhispers.mysite.wanadoo-members.co.uk/tline.htm Timeline of Welsh history]


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