Amateurliga Südwest

:"For the history of the Amateurliga Südwest after 1978, see Verbandsliga Südwest."

The Amateurliga Südwest was the highest football league in the region of the Südwest FA and the third tier of the German football league system from its inception in 1952 to the formation of the Oberliga Südwest and the Verbandsliga Südwest below it in 1978.

Overview

The Amateurliga Südwest was formed in 1952 in the southern half of the state of Rheinland-Pfalz. Before its inception, three separate leagues operated in the area as the highest level of play. The league was a feeder league to the 2nd Oberliga Südwest. From 1952 until the establishment of the Oberliga Südwest in 1978, it was the third tier of the football league system.

The winner of the Amateurliga Südwest was not automatically promoted to its superior league but rather had to take part in a promotion play-off. The champion would have to compete with the winners of the Amateurligas Saarland and Rheinland.

Until 1933, the region covered by the Südwest FA was politically part of two other German states. The south, the Pfalz region, was part of Bavaria and the north, the Rheinhessen region, was part of Hessen. After the war, these regions were incorporated into the new state of Rheinland-Pfalz. The separation of these areas from their original states results from the outcome of World War II when they became part of the French occupation zone, while Hessen and Bavaria where in the US zone.

The league was established in 1952 with sixteen teams, the winner gaining promotion to the 2nd Oberliga Südwest. The founder members were:

*BSC Oppau
*VfR Friesenheim
*FSV Schifferstadt
*Phönix Bellheim
*SV Alsenborn
*TuS Hochspeyer
*SpVgg Idar
*Palatia Böhl
*SC Oberstein 08
*SC West-Kaiserslautern
*SpVgg Ingelheim
*SV Gonsenheim
*Fontania Finthen
*FC Sobernheim
*SG Waldfischbach
*SV Mundenheim

With the introduction of the Bundesliga in 1963 the Amateurliga was placed below the new Regionalliga Südwest but still retained its third-tier status. It continued to do so after the introduction of the 2nd Bundesliga Süd in 1974.

The 1. FC Kaiserslautern II holds the record for years in the league, having spent 21 continuous seasons in it from 1957 to 1978.

There is room for some confusion with the existence of the Oberliga Südwest as well as the Verbandsliga Südwest and the now defunct leagues Regionalliga Südwest and Amateurliga Südwest. While the Oberliga and Regionalliga of that name cover and covered the whole states of Rheinland-Pfalz and Saarland, the Verbandsliga and Amateurliga only covered the southern part of Rheinland-Pfalz and operated as feeders for the first two. The root of the problem lies in the lack of common history in the region and therefore the lack of a common name.

Disbanding of the Amateurliga Südwest

In 1978, the Oberliga Südwest was formed to allow direct promotion to the 2nd Bundesliga Süd for the Amateure champion of the area. The teams placed one to five gained entry to the Oberliga while the next eleven teams were put into the new Verbandsliga Südwest, now the fourth tier of the football league system. The bottom four teams were relegated to the Bezirksliga.

Admitted to the new Oberliga:

*FSV Mainz 05
*Hassia Bingen
*Eintracht Kreuznach
*Südwest Ludwigshafen
*1.FC Kaiserslautern II

Relegated to the new Verbandsliga:

*FK Clausen
*VfR Kirn
*Ludwigshafener SC
*FC Rodalben
*Viktoria Herxheim
*SG Pirmasens
*TuS Landstuhl
*VfR Frankenthal
*Gummi-Mayer Landau
*1. FC Haßloch
*VfR Baumholder

Relegated to the Bezirksliga:

*ASV Idar-Oberstein
*SV Guntersblum
*SV Worms-Horchheim
*FC Sobernheim

Winners of the Amateurliga Südwest ["Kicker Almanach" The Football Yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937, published by the Kicker Sports Magazine]

1953 BSC Oppau 1966 VfR Kaiserslautern 1954 SpVgg Weisenau 1967 SC Ludwigshafen 1955 FC Sobernheim 1968 1.FC Kaiserslautern II 1956 Normannia Pfiffigheim 1969 ASV Landau 1957 VfR Friesenheim 1970 VfR Frankenthal 1958 SC Ludwigshafen 1971 Phönix Bellheim 1959 Hassia Bingen 1972 Eintracht Kreuznach 1960 1.FC Kaiserslautern II 1973 Eintracht Kreuznach 1961 FC Sobernheim 1974 FK Clausen 1962 Phönix Bellheim 1975 Eintracht Kreuznach 1963 ASV Landau 1976 VfR Wormatia Worms 1964 Eintracht Kreuznach 1977 VfR Wormatia Worms 1965 SV Alsenborn 1978 FSV Mainz 05

Bold denotes team gained promotion.

*In 1960, the FSV Schifferstadt was promoted as runners-up since Kaiserslautern's reserve team was inelegible for promotion. For the same reason, FV Speyer was promoted in 1968.

External links

[http://www.f-archiv.de/ Das deutsche Fussball Archiv ]

[http://www.swfv.de/ The Southwest FA]

References