Israfel

Israfel or Israfil (Arabic: إسرافيل) ("The Burning One"), is the angel of the trumpet in Islam, though unnamed in the Qur'an. Along with Mikhail, Djibril and Izra'il, he is one of the four Islamic archangels.Lewis, James R., Oliver, Evelyn Dorothy, Sisung Kelle S. (Editor) (1996), "Angels A to Z", p. 224, Visible Ink Press, ISBN 0-7876-0652-9]

In religious tradition

Although the name "Israfel" does not appear in the Qur'an, mention is made of a trumpet-angel assumed to identify this figure: "And the trumpet shall be blown, so all those that are in the heavens and all those that are in the earth shall swoon, except Allah; then it shall be blown again, then they shall stand up awaiting." —Qur'an (39.68).

In Islamic tradition he is said to have been sent, along with the other three Islamic archangels, to collect dust from the four corners of the earth,Davidson, Gustav (1967), "A Dictionary of Angels, Including The Fallen Angels", Entry: Israfel, pp. 151, 152, Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 66-19757] although only Izra'il succeeded in this mission. [Weil, Dr. Gustav (1863), "The Bible, the Koran, and the Talmud or Biblical Legends of the Mussulmans", [http://www.sacred-texts.com/isl/bkt/bkt04.htm Adam] , p. 19, at [http://www.sacred-texts.com/index.htm sacred-texts.com] ] It was from this dust that Adam was formed.

Israfel holds his holy trumpet to his lips century after century, awaiting the signal from God to sound it at the Last Judgement. At this time he will descend to Earth and stand upon the holy rock in Jerusalem. The first blow of his trumpet will shatter the world, and the second blow will awaken the dead and summon them to judgement. [ [http://www.pantheon.org/articles/i/israfel.html Israfel] at [http://www.pantheon.org/ Encyclopedia Mythica] ]

Israfel has been associated with a number of other angelic names, including Uriel, [ [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=7&letter=G&search=Gabriel Gabriel] on [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com jewishencyclopedia.com] ] Sarafiel [ [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=178&letter=D&search=israfil Death, Angel of] on [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com jewishencyclopedia.com] ] and Raphael. [ [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9042988/Israfil Israfil] at the [http://www.britannica.com Encyclopædia Britannica] ]

Certain sources indicate that, created at the beginning of time, [Lindemans, Michael, [http://www.pantheon.org/articles/i/israfel.html Israfel] entry in the [http://www.pantheon.org/ "Encyclopedia Mythica"] ] Israfel possesses four wings, and is so tall as to be able to reach from the earth to the pillars of Heaven.Davidson, Gustav (1967), "A Dictionary of Angels, Including The Fallen Angels", Entry: Israfel, pp. 151, 152, Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 66-19757] A beautiful angel who is a master of music, Israfel sings praises to God in a thousand different languages, the breath of which is used to inject life into hosts of angels who add to the songs themselves.Lewis, James R., Oliver, Evelyn Dorothy, Sisung Kelle S. (Editor) (1996), "Angels A to Z", p. 224, Visible Ink Press, ISBN 0-7876-0652-9]

In the occult

Israfel appears in cabbalistic lore and 19th-century Occultism. He was given specific embodiment in Aleister Crowley's "Liber Israfel", formerly "Liber Anubis", a ritual designed to invoke the Egyptian god, Thoth, [Crowley, A., Bennet, A., [http://www.sacred-texts.com/oto/lib64.htm "Liber Israfel"] at [http://www.sacred-texts.com/index.htm sacred-texts.com] ] the deity of wisdom, writing, and magic who figures large in the "Hermetica" attributed to Hermes Trismegistus upon which modern practitioners of magick draw.

In literature

*Israfel is the subject and title of a poem by Edgar Allan Poe, used for the exotic effect of the name::In Heaven a spirit doth dwell::Whose heart-strings are a lute;:None sing so wildly well:As the angel Israfel,:And the giddy stars (so legends tell),:Ceasing their hymns, attend the spell::Of his voice, all mute.
*Israfel appears as a character in the book "Heavenly Discourse" by C. E. S. Wood.

ee also

*Angel
*Archangel
*Angels in Islam
*Eschatology
*Resurrection

References

External links

* [http://bau2.uibk.ac.at/sg/poe/works/poetry/israfel.html Poe's poem]