- Huelva (Spanish Congress Electoral District)
Huelva is one of the 52 electoral districts (circunscripciónes) used for the Spanish Congress of Deputies - the lower chamber of the Spanish Parliament, the
Cortes Generales . It is one of the eight electoral districts which correspond to the provinces ofAndalusia .Huelva is the largest town accounting for almost a third of the electorate and there are no other municipalities with electorates over 15,000.Boundaries and electoral system
Under Article 68 of the Spanish constitution [ [http://www.mir.es/DGPI/Normativa/Normativa_Estatal/Constitucion_Espanola/constitucion_espanola.html Spanish Constitution] ] the boundaries must be the same as the province of Huelva and under Article 140 this can only be altered with the approval of congress. Voting is on the basis of
universal suffrage in asecret ballot . The electoral system used isclosed list proportional representation with seats allocated using theD'Hondt method . Only lists which poll 3% or more of all valid votes cast, including votes "en blanco" i.e. for "none of the above" can be considered for seats. Under article 12 of the constitution, the minimum voting age is 18.Eligibility
Article 67.3 of the Spanish Constitution prohibits dual membership of the Cortes and regional assemblies, meaning that candidates must resign from Regional Assemblies if successfully elected. Article 70 also makes active judges, magistrates, public defenders, serving military personnel, active police officers and members of constitutional and electoral tribunals ineligible. [ [http://www.mir.es/DGPI/Normativa/Normativa_Estatal/Constitucion_Espanola/constitucion_espanola.html Spanish Constitution] ]
Number of members
Huelva has returned five members at every election since the restoration of democracy.
Under Spanish electoral law, all provinces are entitled to a minimum of 2 seats with a remaining 248 seats apportioned according to population. [ [http://electionresources.org/es/index_en.html General features of Spanish electoral system] ] These laws are laid out in detail in the 1985 electoral law. (Ley Orgánica del Régimen Electoral General) The practical effect of this has been to overrepreseent smaller provinces like Huelva at the expense of larger provinces. Huelva had a ratio of 75,686 voters per deputy in 2004 [ [http://electionresources.org/es/congress.php?election=2004&province=21 Huelva election result 2004] ] a figure below the Spanish average of 98,777 voters per deputy [http://www.electionresources.org/es/congress.php?election=2004 2004 Spanish election] ] .
ummary of seats won 1977–2008
Results
electiontable|Spanish congress election, 2004"'Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Albacete.
-!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left valign=top|Parties and alliances!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|%!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Seats!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Members elected
-
align=left|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español)
align="right" |154,579
align="right" |56.19
align="right" |3
align="left" |
-
align=left|People's Party (Partido Popular)
align="right" |84,173
align="right" |30.59
align="right" |2
align="left" |
-
align=left|United Left
align="right" |15,097
align="right" |5.49
align="right" |0
align="left" |
-
align=left|Andalusian Party (Partido Andalucista)
align="right" valign=top|14,542
align="right" valign=top|5.29
align="right" valign=top|0
align="left"
-
align=left|Others
align="right" |2,721
align="right" |1.00
align="right" |0
align="right"
-Source: [ [http://www.elecciones.mir.es/MIR/jsp/resultados/index.htm Interior ministry link to election results] ]
electiontable|Spanish congress election, 2000"'Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Albacete.
-!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left valign=top|Parties and alliances!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|%!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Seats!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Members elected
-
align=left|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español)
align="right" |115,071
align="right" |46.88
align="right" |3
align="left" |
-
align=left|People's Party (Partido Popular)
align="right" |98,575
align="right" |40.16
align="right" |2
align="left" |
-
align=left|United Left
align="right" |15,729
align="right" |6.41
align="right" |0
align="left" |
-
align=left|Andalusian Party (Partido Andalucista)
align="right" valign=top|11,613
align="right" valign=top|4.73
align="right" valign=top|0
align="left"
-
align=left|Others
align="right" |1,606
align="right" |0.70
align="right" |0
align="right"
-External links
* [http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/Diputados/DipCircuns List of members by year]
* [http://www.ine.es/censoe/elec2000/00mun21.htm Number of voters by Municipality]References
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