HMS Patrol (1904)

HMS "Patrol" was a "Pathfinder" class scout cruiser which served with the Royal Navy before and during the First World War. She has been the only ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name HMS "Patrol".

Design

To save weight and increase her speed she sported a partially armoured deck, with side armour protecting the engine rooms, rather than the standard protective deck of most cruisers. Speed was the key as she was designed to work with the destroyer flotillas. She was built at yards of Cammell Laird, where she was laid down in October 1903 and completed in September 1905 at a cost of around £279,000. She carried a full complement of 268 officers and men. Originally armed with ten 12 pounder and eight three pounder guns with two 18inch torpedo tubes mounted above the water, she was upgraded with nine 4 inch guns and six 6 pounder guns in 1911/12.

Career

She joined the Home Fleet in October 1907 and then the 3rd Fleet at the Nore in 1908. In 1909 she served a short spell as leader of the 1st Destroyer Flotilla at Portsmouth, then moved to the 3rd Flotilla and then the 1st in 1910. In 1913-14 she was stationed at Haulbowline, a naval base in Cork and now the headquarters of the Irish Navy.

At the onset of the First World War "Patrol" was part of the 9th Destroyer Flotilla, protecting the north east coastline between the Firth of Forth and the Tyne. On the 15th December, under the command of Captain Alan C. Bruce, she was berthed in Hartlepool with HMS "Forward", another scout cruiser, four destroyers from the 9th Flotilla (HMS "Doon", HMS "Waveney", HMS " Moy" and HMS "Test") and the submarine HMS "C 9".

On the 16 December, the destroyers put out to sea at 5.30 a.m. without the protection of the cruisers due to a heavy swell outside the tidal port. At 8 a.m. the flotilla sighted the German battlecruisers "Seydlitz" and "Moltke" and the cruiser "Blücher", intent on a raid on Hartlepool. The heavy German ships chased off the hopelessly outgunned destroyers and opened fire on Hartlepool's two gun batteries, which mounted three six inch guns, before bombarding the port and harbour entrance.

Captain Bruce attempted to dash out to sea but was sighted by the "Blücher" and hit by two heavy shells at around a quarter to nine. Four men were killed and seven wounded and the ship ran aground on the entrance to the Tees. She was saved from destruction by the German ships breaking off the raid to make back to the open sea. Badly holed and taking on water, the "Patrol" was lying too low to return to Hartlepool but was able to struggle into Middlesbrough docks.

After undergoing extensive repairs she joined the 7th Destroyer Flotilla in the Humber in 1915. She was transferred to the Irish Sea in 1918 and then back to the 9th Destroyer Flotilla at the Nore. Surplus to requirements after the end of the war, she was paid off in 1919 and sold for scrap on 21 April 1920 to Machinehandel, of Holland.

References

*Colledge
*Jane's Fighting Ships of World War One (1919), Jane's Publishing Company
* [http://www.worldwar1.co.uk/light-cruiser/hms-Pathfinder.html Pathfinder class in World War I]
* [http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_HMS_Patrol.html History of HMS Patrol]