Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development

Infobox company

name = Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development
type = Government-owned companies, State of Kuwait, Ministry of Finance
industry = Development, Banking
foundation = Kuwait City, Kuwait (1961)
location = Kuwait City, Kuwait
homepage = [http://www.kuwait-fund.org www.kuwait-fund.org]
area_served = Developing countries
key_people = Sheikh Mohammad Al-Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah, Chairman of the Board,
Abdulwahab Al-Bader, Director General,
Hisham I. Al-Waqayan, Deputy Director General

The Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development (KFAED), commonly known as the Kuwait Fund, is the State of Kuwait’s agency for the provision and administration of financial and technical assistance to developing countries. Founded in December, 1961 by then Minister of Finance Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, the Kuwait Fund was operational shortly after the country’s independence, ensuring that Kuwait’s newly discovered oil wealth was put to benefit neighbors and friends alike. The Fund was created as a message from the Kuwaiti people, ensuring that “"Here we are embarking on the tides of change but we will not forget our friends in need"”.

The Kuwait Fund is the first aid agency in the world to be established by a developing country. KFAED was originally established with a capital of KWD 50 million, increased to KWD 200 million in 1966 [ [http://www.kuwait-fund.org/e/about.asp Kuwait Fund For Arab Economic Development ] ] .

"When first established in 1961, the Kuwait Fund was without precedent. Here was Kuwait, a tiny country, until recently among the poorest places in earth, establishing a development fund in the year of its political independence. While welcoming its new-found prosperity it was declaring a willingness to share its future wealth with its Arab neighbors"." * -Robert McNamara, President of the World Bank (1968-1981) [ [http://www.kuwait-fund.org/e/index.asp Kuwait Fund For Arab Economic Development ] ]

Kuwait Fund is currently located in al-Murgab, Kuwait City, in two beautifully-maintained office buildings, for administration and operations, respectively. Managed as a semi-independent arm of the Kuwaiti government, the Fund maintains soverignty over its operations, notwithstanding governmental oversight. Originally, the Prime Minister of Kuwait chaired the Fund’s Board of Directors. However, in 2003, an amendment to the law was passed, conferring control of Kuwait Fund to the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

In July 1974, the scope of the Fund’s activity was extended to the rest of the developing world (from its original mandate of solely helping countries in the Arab World) and its capital increased from KWD 200 million to KWD 1000 million [ [http://www.kuwait-fund.org/e/about.asp Kuwait Fund For Arab Economic Development ] ] .

In March 1981, Kuwait Fund’s capital was again increased, this time doubled to KWD 2000 million, with its range enlarged to include participation in the capital and resources of development institutions and in the equity capital of certain corporate entities.

The Kuwait Fund remained operational during the 1990 Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait, and was instrumental in swaying global opinion to Kuwait's side. While the headquarters were completely ransacked, the Fund regained its operational momentum shortly after the liberation of Kuwait.

Through the Kuwait Fund, Kuwait maintains a high foreign assistance ratio (as a percentage of the GNP) than do other rich capital surplus countries. Kuwait easily achieves and surpasses the target 0.7% of GNP that the United Nations specifies for development assistance. The State of Kuwait also maintains its support and contributions to the resources of other international development institutions, such as the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development, the African Development Bank, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, and the International Development Association through the Kuwait Fund [ [http://www.kuwait-info.com/sidepages/eco_banking_kfaed.asp Economy Kuwait Fund for Arab And Economic Development (KFAED) ] ] .

Under a new law, the Kuwait Fund is obligated to transfer up to 25% of its net annual income to the Public Authority for Housing Assistance, as a contribution of its resources.

Since 2004, the Kuwait Fund has launched the semi-annual Training Program for newly-graduated Kuwaiti engineers and architects. Costing about KWD 1 million per year, the program seeks to train about 40 engineers and architects a year, by providing in-house training courses, a six-month apprenticeship in an international company abroad, and a local internship in Kuwait. The purpose of the program, as stated by the current Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammad Al-Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah, is to train and prepare Kuwaiti engineers and architects for work in the vastly-expanding Kuwaiti private sector. A similar program is being held for business students at the Kuwait Investment Authority.

Since its inception, the Kuwait Fund has given a total of 719 loans, to 101 beneficiary countries, totaling KWD 3,857.79 million. 200 Grants & technical assistance packages have been distributed to 88 countries and institutions, totaling KWD 98.54 million [ [http://www.answers.com/topic/kuwait-fund-for-arab-economic-development Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development: Information and Much More from Answers.com ] ] .

ee also

State of Kuwait

Economy of Kuwait

External links

[http://www.kuwait-fund.org Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development Official Site]

[http://www.mof.gov.kw Kuwait Ministry of Finance Official Site]

References