- William Weeks
William Weeks (
March 11 ,1813 -March 8 ,1900 ), was the first church architect of theChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints . [Jenson, Andrew. "Encyclopedic History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" (Salt Lake City: Deseret News Publishing Company, 1941) p. 138]Weeks was the son of James Weeks, Jr., and Sophronia Fisher , is best known as the
architect of theNauvoo Temple . He was born onMarch 11 ,1813 inMartha’s Vineyard ,Massachusetts . He came from a family of builders; his father taught architectural and building skills to his two sons, William and Arwin. Raised as aQuaker , Weeks converted toMormonism in the southeastern states. Apparently, he was inMissouri when the Mormons were driven from that state during the winter of 1838–1839 and he settled inQuincy ,Illinois . There he married Caroline M. Allen onJune 11 , 1839, who was ten years his junior. Their marriage lasted sixty-one years and produced ten children, seven of whom died in early infancy.The Nauvoo Temple
In 1840 Weeks relocated in
Nauvoo , where he build a new brick home, which still stands. WhenJoseph Smith, Jr ., called for architects to submit designs for the Nauvoo Temple, he was so impressed with Weeks' drawings that he hugged him, exclaiming, “You are the man I want!” While Weeks was the temple’s architect, final decisions about the building design was made by Smith, who overruled Weeks on occasions. Most famous is Smith’s insistence that circular windows, instead of oval, be used in the temple, although Weeks insisted that such windows were a violation of all known rules of architecture. Smith did not extended such latitude over Weeks to others. When the Temple Building Committee got into an argument with Weeks, Smith prepared a certificate for Weeks, which stated that “no person or persons shall interfere with him or his plans in building the temple.” When Smith was killed in June 1844,Brigham Young assumed Smith’s role as the church’s leader, which included oversight of the temple’s construction; Young even made his own changes to Smith’s design. Weeks did not see the temple completed, however, because Young insisted that he accompany the Mormon migration west so that he could design a new temple when the Mormons found a place to settle. OnFebruary 13 ,1846 , Brigham Young turned the final completion of the Nauvoo Temple over toTruman O. Angell .Disaffection with Mormonism
Weeks arrived in
Salt Lake City in September 1847. Weeks soon became disaffected with the church, and took his family east the next summer, taking all of the Nauvoo Temple plans with him. For a time Weeks settled inWisconsin andIowa . It was while he was in Iowa that he learned of Nauvoo Temple’s arson. He returned toUtah in 1852, apparently seeking reconciliation and reinstallation as the architect for the Salt Lake Temple. However, Young used Angell as the architect of the building. By 1857 Weeks had settled in San Bernardino,California , where he severed all contact with the LDS Church, although he remained an admirer of Joseph Smith all his life. He stayed in California the rest of his life.Later life
Weeks did not pursue work as an architect in California, but moved to El Monte, where he worked as a
carpenter and later ran agristmill for a Mr. Temple. He purchased a herd ofcows and opened a convert|160|acre|km2|sing=ondairy inHollywood , providingmilk toLos Angeles groceries . He later moved the dairy to Green Meadow, six miles north of Los Angeles. When he became too old to run the dairy, he purchased a smallranch and built a house in Palms, where he and Caroline lived the rest their lives. Weeks died onMarch 8 ,1900 . After his work as architect on the Nauvoo Temple, Weeks never worked as an architect again.Recovery of Weeks’ Nauvoo Temple Drawings
.
ee also
*
Temple architecture (Latter-day Saints) ources
#
# cite journal | author=Bennion, Marjorie Hopkins. |year=2002 | title=The Rediscovery of Williams Weeks’ Nauvoo Temple Drawings | journal=Mormon Historical Studies | volume=3|issue=1| pages=73–90
url=http://www.mormonhistoricsitesfoundation.org/publications/studies_spring2002/MHS3.1Spring2002Bennion.pdf
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.