Tughlaq dynasty

Tughlaq dynasty

The Tughlaq Dynasty (Urdu: تغلق) of north India started in 1321 in Delhi when Ghazi Tughlaq assumed the throne under the title of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq. The Tughluqs were a Muslim family of Turkish origin. Their rule relied on their alliances with Turkish, Afghan, and other Muslim warriors from outside South Asia.

The empire grew under his son and successor Muhammad bin Tughlaq, but the latter became notorious for ill-advised policy experiments such as shifting the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad and introducing copper coins without effective regulation against forgery. It can be argued however that he is the classic example of a "man before his time", so to speak. Tughluqi has as a result become synonym for brilliant if stubbron eccentricity in the Hindustani language.

After Muhammad bin Tughlaq his cousin Feroz Shah Tughlaq assumed the throne. He was a very benevolent ruler but was somewhat weak militarily mainly because of inept army. After Feroz died in 1388, the Tughlaq dynasty started to fade out and there were no able leaders; the dynasty was almost over within 10 years.

Rulers

*Ghiyas ud din Tughluq Shah I (1321 - 1325)
*Muhammad Shah II (1325 - 1351)
*Mahmud Ibn Muhammad ( March 1351)
*Firuz Shah Tughluq (1351 - 1388)
*Ghiyas ud din Tughluq II (1388 - 1389)
*Abu Baker (1389 - 1390)
*Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III (1390 - 1393)
*Sikander Shah I ( March - April 1393)
*Mahmud Nasir ud din (Sultan Mahmud II) at Delhi (1393 - 1394)
* (1394-1398)::Nusrat Shah, grandson of Firuz Shah Tughluq, controlled the west from Firozabad::Nasir-ud-din Mahmud Shah, son of Mahmud Nasir ud din, controlled the east from Delhi

See also

*Delhi Sultanate

References

* [http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9372778 Encyclopedia Britannica - Muhammad ibn Tughluq]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Tughlaq Dynasty —    The dynasty established by Ghiyas al Din Tughlaq (1320 1325) in the Delhi sultanate continued until 1412. It originated as a family of Qarauna Turks in the service of Khalji rulers (1290 1320). The nobles revolt against Khusrau Shah (1320) led …   Historical dictionary of Medieval India

  • Dynasty — A dynasty is a succession of rulers who belong to the same family for generations. A dynasty is also often called a house , e.g. the House of Saud or House of Habsburg . In the histories of Europe, much of Asia and some of Africa, ruling and… …   Wikipedia

  • Sayyid dynasty — The Sayyid dynasty ruled Delhi sultanate in India from 1414 to 1451. They succeeded the Tughlaq dynasty and ruled that sultanate until they were displaced by the Afghan Lodhi dynasty. This family claimed to be Sayyids, or descendants of Prophet… …   Wikipedia

  • Kakatiya dynasty — Infobox Former Country conventional long name = Kakatiya dynasty common name = Kakatiya dynasty native name = కాకతీయ సామ్రాజ్యము continent = moved from Category:Asia to South Asia region = South Asia country = India status = Empire government… …   Wikipedia

  • Madurai Nayak Dynasty — Madurai Nayak Kingdom Approximate extent of the Madurai Nayakar Kingdom, circa 1570 CE. Official language Telugu, Tamil Capitals Madurai 1529 – 1616, Tiruchirapalli1616–1634, again Madurai 1634 – 1695, Tiruchirapalli1695 1716,Madurai 1716–1736 …   Wikipedia

  • Sangama Dynasty — The Sangama Dynasty was the first dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. Foundation and early historyThe Sangama Dynasty was founded by Harihara I and Bukka, though there are many debated theories of how the dynasty was truly founded. One theory… …   Wikipedia

  • Reddy dynasty — The Reddy dynasty (1325 1424 CE) was established in southern India by Pantakapu clan which used the title Reddy . [cite web url=http://www.vepachedu.org/castemore.htm title= The Caste System publisher= accessdate=2007 01 16] The Reddy Nayaks were …   Wikipedia

  • Auhadi Dynasty —    Nobles belonging to the Auhadi clan controlled Bayana during the reign of Mahmud Shah Tughlaq (1394 1412). In 1417 1418, the first ruler of the Saiyid dynasty, Khizr Khan, forced Karim ul Mulk Auhadi, then controlling Bayana, to submit to… …   Historical dictionary of Medieval India

  • Sharqi Dynasty —    It was established by Khwaja Jahan Sultan us Sharq, who was appointed to Jaunpur in 1394 by Sultan Mah mud Tughlaq (1394 1412). His adopted son, Malik Karanfal, de clared himself an independent sultan at Jaunpur with the title Mubarak Shah… …   Historical dictionary of Medieval India

  • Delhi Sultanate — دلی سلطنت दिल्ली सलतनत …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”