- Georg von Bertouch
Georg von Bertouch (
19 June 1668 –14 September 1743 ) was a German-born Baroquecomposer andmilitary officer who dwelt during most of his adult life inNorway .Biography
Bertouch was born at
Helmershausen inFranconia as "Georg Bertuch". At age fifteen he began studyingviolin and composition inEisenach . According to a letter he sent toJohann Mattheson , his first teacher wasDaniel Eberlin (1647–1715). [Johann Mattheson, "Grundlage einer Ehren-Pforte", Hamburg, 1740, s.v. "Bertuch."]From 1691 to 1693 Bertouch lived in
Kiel . In 1693 he took his doctorate in law with a dissertation "De eo quod justum est circa ludos scenicos operasque modernas". He entered military service in July 1693 and was to remain an officer of the Dano-Norwegian army for the rest of his life. He fought twenty-two battles and survuved severe injuries. In 1719 he was appointed commander ofAkershus Fortress in Christiania (nowOslo ), where he continued to live until his death. ["The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians", 2nd ed., s.v. "Bertouch, Georg von," by John Bergsagel.]Bertouch corresponded with several composers in
Germany and elsewhere, e.g.,Johann Sebastian Bach andAntonio Lotti . Mattheson dedicated his "Das beschützte Orchestre" to Bertouch and twelve other celebrities, includingGeorge Frideric Handel . [Johann Mattheson, "Das beschützte Orchestre", Hamburg, 1717.]Bertouch is remembered today for his collection of twenty-four
sonata s in each of the twenty-four keys, of which only eighteen survive in a fragmentary manuscript. [Modern edition: Georg von Bertouch, "Sonatas a 3", ed. Michael Wilhelm Nordbakke, Recent Researches in the Music of the Baroque Era 144 (A-R Editions: Middleton, WI, 2006).] Apart from these sonatas, three sacredcantata s dating from the early 1690s have been preserved. [Modern edition: Georg von Bertouch, "Three Sacred Cantatas", ed. Michael Wilhelm Nordbakke, Recent Researches in the Music of the Baroque Era 151 (A-R Editions: Middleton, WI, 2008).]References
Further reading
*Frode Thorsen, "Georg von Bertouch: Trio Sonatas with pieces from the music book of Jacob Mestmacher," liner notes to a CD, "Georg von Bertouch, Trio Sonatas with pieces from the music book of Jacob Mestmacher", Bergen Barokk, Toccata Classics TOCC 0006 (2005).
*Claus Oefner, "Neues zur Lebens—und Familiengeschichte Daniel Eberlins," "Die Musikforschung", Vol. 22, 1969, No. 4, pp. 464–475 (see p. 471).
*Michael Wilhelm Nordbakke, "Georg von Bertouch und die Cäcilienakademie in Mecheln," "Die Musikforschung", Vol. 60, 2007, No. 1, pp. 13–20.Recordings
"Georg von Bertouch, Trio Sonatas with pieces from the music book of Jacob Mestmacher", Bergen Barokk, Toccata Classics TOCC 0006 (2005).
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