Willi Forst

Willi Forst, born Wilhelm Anton Frohs (born 7 April 1903 in Vienna; died 11 August 1980, also in Vienna) was an Austrian actor, screenwriter, film director, film producer and singer. As an actor he was a darling of the German-speaking public, as a director one of the most significant makers of the light musical comedies of the 1930s known as "Wiener Filme" ("Viennese films"). From the mid-1930s he also recorded many records, largely of sentimental Viennese songs, for the Odeon Records label owned by Carl Lindström AG.

His first major role was opposite Marlene Dietrich in Café Elektric in 1927. He was best known however for his characters in the light musical "Wiener Filme", which rapidly made him a star. As a film producer too he specialised in these through the 1930s and 1940s. He founded his own film company, Willi Forst-Film, in 1937.

He was much courted by the National Socialists but succeeded in avoiding overt political statement, concentrating entirely on the light entertainment for which he was famous and which was much in demand during the war. During the seven year period of National Socialist rule in Austria, he only made four films, none of them political.

He had comparatively little success after the war, with the exception of the film "Die Sünderin" ("The Sinner") (1950) starring Hildegard Knef, which became a scandal because of the protests of the Roman Catholic church against its nudity, the first in German-speaking cinema, but attracted an audience of seven million people. His last film ("Wien, du Stadt meiner Träume") was made in 1957, after which he retired from the film world, acknowledging that his style was no longer in demand.

Afte the death of his wife in 1973 he lived a reclusive life in the Swiss canton of Tessin. He died of cancer in Vienna in 1980 and is buried in Neustift am Walde.

Filmography

As actor

* 1922 Sodom und Gomorrha
* 1922 Oh, du lieber Augustin
* 1922 Der verwechselte Filmstar
* 1923 Lieb' mich und die Welt ist mein
* 1927 Die elf Teufel
* 1927 Café Elektric
* 1927 Die drei Niemandskinder
* 1928 Amor auf Ski
* 1928 Ein besserer Herr
* 1928 Ein Tag Film
* 1928 Unfug der Liebe
* 1928 Die blaue Maus
* 1928 Liebfraumilch
* 1929 Der Sträfling aus Stambul
* 1929 Die Lustigen Vagabunden
* 1929 Fräulein Fähnrich
* 1929 Atlantik (his first sound film); "Poldi", with Fritz Kortner
* 1929 Die Frau, die jeder liebt, bist du!
* 1929 Die Weißen Rosen von Ravensberg
* 1929 Gefahren der Brautzeit
* 1929 Katharina Knie
* 1930 Das Lied ist aus
* 1930 Der Herr auf Bestellung
* 1930 Ein Burschenlied aus Heidelberg
* 1930 Ein Tango für Dich
* 1930 Petit officier… Adieu!
* 1930 Zwei Herzen im Dreiviertel-Takt
* 1931 Der Raub der Mona Lisa, "Vicenzo Peruggia", with Gustaf Gründgens, Roda Roda
* 1931 Die Lustigen Weiber von Wien
* 1932 Der Prinz von Arkadien
* 1932 Ein blonder Traum
* 1932 So ein Mädel vergisst man nicht
* 1932 Peter Voss, der Millionendieb
* 1933 Ihre Durchlaucht, die Verkäuferin

As director

* 1933 Leise flehen meine Lieder (screenplay and direction; appeared in English in 1934 as "The Unfinished Symphony")
* 1933 Brennendes Geheimnis
* 1934 Ich kenn' dich nicht und liebe dich
* 1934 So endete eine Liebe
* 1934 Maskerade
* 1935 Königswalzer
* 1935 Mazurka
* 1936 Burgtheater
* 1936 Allotria
* 1937 Capriolen
* 1937 Serenade
* 1938 Es leuchten die Sterne
* 1939 Ich bin Sebastian Ott
* 1939 Bel Ami, directed and acted ("Georges Duroy")
* 1940 Operette, directed and acted ("Franz Jauner")
* 1942 Wiener Blut
* 1944 Hundstage
* 1944 Ein Blick zurück
* 1945 Wiener Mädeln, directed and acted ("Carl Michael Ziehrer")
* 1947 Der Hofrat Geiger
* 1948 Die Frau am Weg
* 1948 Das Kuckucksei
* 1949 Die Stimme Österreichs
* 1950 Die Sünderin
* 1950 Herrliche Zeiten
* 1951 Es geschehen noch Wunder
* 1952 Alle kann ich nicht heiraten
* 1952 Im weißen Rößl
* 1954 Bei Dir war es immer so schön
* 1954 Weg in die Vergangenheit, directed and acted ("Clemens")
* 1955 Die Drei von der Tankstelle
* 1955 Ein Mann vergisst die Liebe
* 1956 Kaiserjäger
* 1957 Die unentschuldigte Stunde
* 1957 Wien, du Stadt meiner Träume

Awards

* 1968 Bundesfilmpreis (Filmband in Gold) for his life's work

ources

* Kirsten Burghardt, "Werk, Skandal, Exempel." Munich 1996 (deals with Forst's film "Die Sünderin") ISBN 3-926372-61-3
* Robert Dachs, "Willi Forst. Eine Biographie." Vienna 1986. ISBN 3-218-00437-3
* Armin Loacker (ed.), "Willi Forst - Ein Filmstil aus Wien." 2003. ISBN 3-901932-24-0

External links

*
* [http://www.sensesofcinema.com/contents/directors/06/forst.html SensesofCinema.com: Essay on Willi Forst]
* [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=618 Virtual-History.com: photos]
* [http://www.cyranos.ch/smforw-d.htm Cyranos.ch: short biography]
* [http://www.deutsches-filminstitut.de/dt2tp0105.htm Deutsches Filminstitut: photos]
* [http://www.steffi line.de/archiv_text/nost_film20b40/07_forst.htm Steffi-line.de: Willi Forst]