- Verbena urticifolia
Taxobox
name = White Vervain
image_width = 240px
image_caption =Inflorescence
regnum =Plant ae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis =Magnoliopsida
ordo =Lamiales
familia =Verbenaceae
genus = "Verbena "
species = "V. urticifolia"
binomial = "Verbena urticifolia"
binomial_authority = L."Verbena urticifolia" (White Vervain) is a herbaceous
plant in the vervain family (Verbenaceae ). It belongs to the "true" vervains ofgenus "Verbena ".White Vervain has opposite, simple leaves on thin, rigid, green stems. The small flowers are borne in spikes; they open in summer and unusually for this normally bluish-flowered genus are white.
It might be closest to a group that might include such North American species as "V. lasiostachys" or "V. menthifolia", and the
Common Vervain ("V. officinalis") fromEurope . As these, it isdiploid with 14chromosome s altogether. The relationship of theSwamp Verbena ("V. hastata") to these species is more enigmatic; itsevolution might have involved hybridization with the White Vervain or a related species in the past.Yuan & Olmstead (2008)]Footnotes
References
* (2008): A species-level phylogenetic study of the "Verbena" complex (Verbenaceae) indicates two independent intergeneric chloroplast transfers. "Mol. Phylogenet. Evol." 48(1): 23-33. doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2008.04.004 (HTML abstract)
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