Schalburg Cross

Infobox Military Award
name=Schalburg Cross


caption=Schalburg Cross from World War II
awarded_by=Nazi Germany
type=Badge
eligibility=Officers, NCOs and enlisted ranks
for=Recognition of service against the Danish resistance movement and for those serving or killed in action in the Eastern Front
campaign=World War II
status=
description=
clasps=
established=Late in World War II
first_award=
last_award=
total=1 (to a member who had been killed in fighting with the Danish resistance movement)
posthumous=1
recipients=
individual=
higher=
same=
lower=
related=


caption2=The Schalburg Cross (Danish: Schalburgkors, German: Schalburgkreuz) was a decoration awarded to officers, NCOs and enlisted men in the Danish Schalburg Corps during World War II.

History

The date the Schalburg Cross was instituted is unknown. It could be later than 1943, otherwise picture(s) of them being worn would have surfaced. It was named after Christian Frederik von Schalburg, commander of the Frikorps Danmark who was killed in combat operations in the Demyansk Pocket in 1942. The cross was manufactured by the Danish firm Heimbürger in Copenhagen.

The cross was awarded to Schalburg Corps members for recognition of service against the Danish resistance movement and for those serving or killed in action in the Eastern Front. It has been recorded once that a cross was awarded to a Schalburg Corps member killed in action probably from the resistance.

The Schalburg Cross was supposed to be worn on the left breast pocket of their uniform. According to military historians lots of the unissued crosses were found by the resistance in the Schalburg corps HQ during the liberation in May 1945 and kept as souvenirs - stories go around that they were thrown from the resistance movements lorries to the crowds in the streets of Copenhagen in May 1945 after the liberation.

Classes

There were two classes issued one for officers and NCOs and the other for enlisted. Both crosses were die struck and measure 50mm x 50mm.

Enlisted men wore a cross painted in off-white color with golden outer edges. The cross has a medallion in the center, which is soldered to the cross. The medallion has the golden inscription "Our Honour is Loyalty" (Danish: "Troskab Vor Ære") and golden oak leaves below. In the inner ring is a white mobile swastika with an opaque red paint in the background.

The officers cross has the same colors but was made of enameled with the cross being white. The red paint in the medallion was substituted by opaque red enameled and the oak leaves are gilded.

The reverse on both crosses is flat with a semi scoop shape in the center and a single long golden pin attached on the top of the cross. On the enamelled badges about 5 to 6 decorations are known in Denmark.

ee also

*Military decorations of the Third Reich

External links

* [http://axis101.bizland.com/DanishLegion02.htm Webpage about Schalburg Corps and Cross]
* [http://www.axishistory.com/index.php?id=1871 Webpage about Schalburg Cross]