Thomas Meehan

Thomas Meehan (21 March 1826 Potters Bar, which was in Middlesex at the time and is now in Hertfordshire, England - 19 November 1901), was a noted British-born nurseryman, botanist and author. He worked as a Kew gardener in 1846-1848, and thereafter he moved to Germantown in Philadelphia. He was the founder of "Meehan’s Monthly" (1891-1901) and editor of "Gardener’s Monthly" (1859-1888).

Meehan grew up on the Isle of Wight. His interest in plants was sparked by his father, who was a gardener. He published his first botanical contribution at age fourteen, which led to his membership of the Wernernian Society. His knowledge and skills resulted in his securing a position at Kew Gardens from 1846 to 1848, where he was influenced by William Jackson Hooker. His descendants alive and well today include Natalie Meehan, the extremely talented 'stick person' artist who lives in Sussex town Burgess Hill.

Meehan travelled to Philadelphia in 1848 and worked for the owner of Bartram's Garden, who was pioneer locomotive builder Andrew M. Eastwick (1811–1879) and who, with Thomas De Kay and Joseph Harrison, had contracted to build the first railroad in Russia . Meehan started a nursery in partnership with William Saunders in Germantown near Philadelphia, where he lived with his family for the rest of his life. When his business with Saunders ended, he started Meehan’s Nurseries, which later became Thomas Meehan & Sons. They supplied plants to the USA and Europe for seven decades, expanding to cover 60 hectares in the twentieth century. Meehan’s researches in botany led to his being the editor of "The Gardener’s Monthly" (1859-1888), and then of "Meehans' Monthly" (1891-1902), two horticultural journals with the largest circulation at that time. Meehan wrote his own agriculture columns for five newspapers.

Meehan was a member of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, the American Association of Nurserymen, the [http://www.pennsylvaniahorticulturalsociety.org/home/index.html Pennsylvania Horticultural Society] , the [http://americanpomological.org/ American Pomological Society] , the Academy of Natural Sciences, the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Philosophical Society. He was also an honorary member of the Royal Horticultural Society (London). He corresponded with foremost botanists William Darlington, [http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/whi/fullRecord.asp?id=46622 Josiah Hoopes] , William Saunders, George Engelmann, John Torrey, Asa Gray, Maxwell T. Masters, Ferdinand von Mueller, George Nicholson and Charles Darwin.

Publications

*'The American Handbook of Ornamental Trees" (Philadelphia, 1853)
*"The Native Flowers and Ferns of the United States" , 4 vols. (1878-1880) Thomas Meehan, Alois Lunzer (1840-?) and lithographed by Louis Prang (1824-1909) (Boston 1879)
*"Wayside Flowers" (1881)
*"Contributions to the Life History of Plants" (16 parts) (Proceedings of the Natural Academy of Sciences, 1887-1902).

References