- Valery Jacobi
Valery Ivanovich Jacobi ( _ru. Валерий Иванович Якоби or Якобий; OldStyleDate|15 May|1834|3May, Village Kudryakovo,
Kazan Governorate ,Russia -13 May 1902 ,Nice ,France ) was aRussia n painter [http://www.krugosvet.ru/articles/89/1008996/1008996a1.htm "Valery Jacobi" in Krugosvet Online Encyclopedia] ru icon ] and an older brother ofPavel Jacobi (1842-1913), a notable revolutionary and ethnographer. [http://www.oval.ru/enc/87688.html "Valery Jacobi"] inGreat Soviet Encyclopedia ] [ [http://www.oval.ru/enc/87696.html "Pavel Jacobi"] inGreat Soviet Encyclopedia ]Valery Jacobi was born to a family of an estate owner and started his education in the
Kazan University , but broke his study to enlist in Russian Army (Siberian Volunteer Corps [http://pointart.ru/index.php?type=review&p=articles&id=343&area=1 "Valery Jacobi"] on Pointart library ] ) during theCrimean War . In 1856 after retirement from the Army he decided to abandon his University study and pursue the artistic career instead.In 1856-1861 he studied at the
Imperial Academy of Arts , receiving a small gold medal for his painting .In 1870 Jacobi became one of the founding members of the
Peredvizhniki art society. But in 1872 he was excluded for his failure to participate in a society exhibition and the general disagreement with the ideals of the society. Later he was considered a conservative, sceptical to the Peredvizhniki's ideas.Jacobi was a member of the Imperial Academy of Arts since 1868, a professor since 1871, taught in the Academy in 1878-1889. He lived mostly in Saint-Petersburg creating historical paintings like (1878), etc. His works were criticized as purely decorative, lacking substance.
Jacobi died in
Nice ,France in 1902.Works
References
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