MT-ND4

NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4, also known as ND4, is a human gene.

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Further reading

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*cite journal | author=Torroni A, Achilli A, Macaulay V, "et al." |title=Harvesting the fruit of the human mtDNA tree. |journal=Trends Genet. |volume=22 |issue= 6 |pages= 339–45 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16678300 |doi= 10.1016/j.tig.2006.04.001
*cite journal | author=Lertrit P, Noer AS, Jean-Francois MJ, "et al." |title=A new disease-related mutation for mitochondrial encephalopathy lactic acidosis and strokelike episodes (MELAS) syndrome affects the ND4 subunit of the respiratory complex I. |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=51 |issue= 3 |pages= 457–68 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1323207 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Lu X, Walker T, MacManus JP, Seligy VL |title=Differentiation of HT-29 human colonic adenocarcinoma cells correlates with increased expression of mitochondrial RNA: effects of trehalose on cell growth and maturation. |journal=Cancer Res. |volume=52 |issue= 13 |pages= 3718–25 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1377597 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Marzuki S, Noer AS, Lertrit P, "et al." |title=Normal variants of human mitochondrial DNA and translation products: the building of a reference data base. |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=88 |issue= 2 |pages= 139–45 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1757091 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Majander A, Huoponen K, Savontaus ML, "et al." |title=Electron transfer properties of NADH:ubiquinone reductase in the ND1/3460 and the ND4/11778 mutations of the Leber hereditary optic neuroretinopathy (LHON). |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=292 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 289–92 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1959619 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Kormann BA, Schuster H, Berninger TA, Leo-Kottler B |title=Detection of the G to A mitochondrial DNA mutation at position 11778 in German families with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy. |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=88 |issue= 1 |pages= 98–100 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1959931 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Moraes CT, Andreetta F, Bonilla E, "et al." |title=Replication-competent human mitochondrial DNA lacking the heavy-strand promoter region. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=11 |issue= 3 |pages= 1631–7 |year= 1991 |pmid= 1996112 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Wallace DC, Singh G, Lott MT, "et al." |title=Mitochondrial DNA mutation associated with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy. |journal=Science |volume=242 |issue= 4884 |pages= 1427–30 |year= 1989 |pmid= 3201231 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Chomyn A, Cleeter MW, Ragan CI, "et al." |title=URF6, last unidentified reading frame of human mtDNA, codes for an NADH dehydrogenase subunit. |journal=Science |volume=234 |issue= 4776 |pages= 614–8 |year= 1986 |pmid= 3764430 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Chomyn A, Mariottini P, Cleeter MW, "et al." |title=Six unidentified reading frames of human mitochondrial DNA encode components of the respiratory-chain NADH dehydrogenase. |journal=Nature |volume=314 |issue= 6012 |pages= 592–7 |year= 1985 |pmid= 3921850 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Brown WM, Prager EM, Wang A, Wilson AC |title=Mitochondrial DNA sequences of primates: tempo and mode of evolution. |journal=J. Mol. Evol. |volume=18 |issue= 4 |pages= 225–39 |year= 1982 |pmid= 6284948 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Anderson S, Bankier AT, Barrell BG, "et al." |title=Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome. |journal=Nature |volume=290 |issue= 5806 |pages= 457–65 |year= 1981 |pmid= 7219534 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Montoya J, Ojala D, Attardi G |title=Distinctive features of the 5'-terminal sequences of the human mitochondrial mRNAs. |journal=Nature |volume=290 |issue= 5806 |pages= 465–70 |year= 1981 |pmid= 7219535 |doi=
*cite journal | author=De Vries DD, Went LN, Bruyn GW, "et al." |title=Genetic and biochemical impairment of mitochondrial complex I activity in a family with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy and hereditary spastic dystonia. |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=58 |issue= 4 |pages= 703–11 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8644732 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Sudoyo H, Sitepu M, Malik S, "et al." |title=Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy in Indonesia: two families with the mtDNA 11778G>A and 14484T>C mutations. |journal=Hum. Mutat. |volume=Suppl 1 |issue= |pages= S271–4 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9452107 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Andrews RM, Kubacka I, Chinnery PF, "et al." |title=Reanalysis and revision of the Cambridge reference sequence for human mitochondrial DNA. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=23 |issue= 2 |pages= 147 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10508508 |doi= 10.1038/13779
*cite journal | author=Ingman M, Kaessmann H, Pääbo S, Gyllensten U |title=Mitochondrial genome variation and the origin of modern humans. |journal=Nature |volume=408 |issue= 6813 |pages= 708–13 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11130070 |doi= 10.1038/35047064
*cite journal | author=Finnilä S, Lehtonen MS, Majamaa K |title=Phylogenetic network for European mtDNA. |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=68 |issue= 6 |pages= 1475–84 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11349229 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Maca-Meyer N, González AM, Larruga JM, "et al." |title=Major genomic mitochondrial lineages delineate early human expansions. |journal=BMC Genet. |volume=2 |issue= |pages= 13 |year= 2003 |pmid= 11553319 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Herrnstadt C, Elson JL, Fahy E, "et al." |title=Reduced-median-network analysis of complete mitochondrial DNA coding-region sequences for the major African, Asian, and European haplogroups. |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=70 |issue= 5 |pages= 1152–71 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11938495 |doi=

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