Wilting

Wilting

Wilting refers to the loss of rigidity of non-woody parts of plants. This occurs when the turgor pressure in non-lignified plant cells falls towards zero, as a result of diminished water in the cells. The process of wilting modifies the leaf angle distribution of the plant (or canopy) towards more erectophile conditions.

Lower water availability may result from:
* drought conditions, where the soil moisture drops below conditions most favorable for plant functioning;
* high salinity, which causes water to diffuse from the plant cells and induce shrinkage;
* saturated soil conditions, where roots are unable to obtain sufficient oxygen for cellular respiration, and so are unable to transport water into the plant; or
* bacteria or fungi that clog the plant's vascular system.

Wilting diminishes the plant's ability to transpire and grow. Permanent wilting leads to plant death. Symptoms of wilting and blights resemble one another.

In woody plants, reduced water availability leads to cavitation of the xylem.

Wilting occurs in plants such as Balsam and tulasi."'

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Treatment

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Keep the wilted flowers in hot water of about 115-120 F temperature. Do not keep them in hotter water as they may die. Do not keep the flowers which are not wilted in hot water. Fact|date=August 2008


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • wilting — noun causing to become limp or drooping • Syn: ↑wilt • Derivationally related forms: ↑wilt • Hypernyms: ↑weakening * * * noun ( s) Etymolo …   Useful english dictionary

  • Wilting — Wilt Wilt, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wilting}.] [Written also welt, a modification of welk.] To begin to wither; to lose freshness and become flaccid, as a plant when exposed when exposed to drought, or to great heat in a dry day, or when separated… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • wilting range — noun : the range of soil moisture percentages throughout which permanent wilting occurs : the range between the wilting coefficient and ultimate complete permanent wilting or even death of the plant …   Useful english dictionary

  • wilting coefficient — noun also wilting point : the level of soil moisture at which water becomes unavailable to plants and permanent wilting ensues echard …   Useful english dictionary

  • wilting point — The moisture content of soil at which plants start to wilt, but not to the extent that they fail to recover when placed in a humid atmosphere. See: permanent wilting point …   Glossary of Biotechnology

  • wilting point — noun see wilting coefficient …   Useful english dictionary

  • wilting — wɪlt n. drooping, withering; disease in plants v. wither, become limp, lose freshness; lose spirit; weaken; become weak …   English contemporary dictionary

  • wilting coefficient, wilting point —    The soil moisture content at which plants wilt [16] …   Lexicon of Cave and Karst Terminology

  • wilting point —   the point at which water losses due to transpiration are greater than gains through the roots. Photosynthesis will begin to slow …   Geography glossary

  • Permanent wilting point — (PWP) or wilting point (WP) is defined as the minimal point of soil moisture the plant requires not to wilt. If moisture decreases to this or any lower point a plant wilts and can no longer recover its turgidity when placed in a saturated… …   Wikipedia

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