Ypres Town Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery and Extension

Infobox Military Cemetery
name= Ypres Town
body= Commonwealth War Graves Commission


use_dates= 1914-1915, 1918 and 1940
established= 1914
designer= Sir Reginald Blomfield
coordinates= coord|50|51|12.3|N|02|53|53.5|E|
nearest_town= Ypres, West Flanders, Belgium
total= 145 (cemetery), 643 (extension)
unknowns= 150
by_country=Allies of World War I:
*United Kingdom: 144 (cemetery), 568 (extension)
*Canada: 15 (extension)
*Australia: 13 (extension)
*South Africa: 1 (extension)
*Undivided India: 1 (cemetery), 1 (cemetery)
Allies of World War II:
*United Kingdom: 42 (extension)
*Canada: 1 (extension)
*Czechoslovakia: 1 (extension)
*Other: 1 (extension)

by_war=
World War I: 145 (cemetery), 598 (extension)
World War II: 45 (extension)
source= [http://www.wo1.be/eng/database/dbDetail.asp?TypeID=6&SubTypeID=19&ItemID=5615] and [http://www.wo1.be/eng/database/dbDetail.asp?TypeID=6&SubTypeID=19&ItemID=5616] at wo1.be

Ypres Town Cemetery and Extension is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission burial ground for the dead of World War I located in Ypres, Belgium, on the Western Front.

The cemetery grounds were assigned to the United Kingdom in perpetuity by King Albert I of Belgium in recognition of the sacrifices made by the British Empire in the defence and liberation of Belgium during the war. [ [http://www.webmatters.net/belgium/ww1_friedhof_vladslo.htm First World War] , accessed 19 August 2006]

Foundation

Ypres formed a salient in the Western Front of World War I, with fighting continuously in the area throughout the war. The city, which was destroyed over the course of the conflict, was a forward base for Commonwealth troops. The municipal cemetery for the town was used for burials of dead Commonwealth troops from October 1914, with a military-exclusive extension cemetery being opened next to it at the same time.

The main cemetery and its extension were in use until 1915 and then used again in 1918. The extension was expanded by the concentration of graves from nearby small cemeteries and battlefield burials.

The cemetery and extension were brought into use again in 1940, to receive the dead of Commonwealth forces retreating from the area as it fell to the forces of Nazi Germany.

Between the two cemeteries and the two wars, 788 men are buried here. The sites are also used by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission for its own permanent staff and their families, with alternative designs of headstones slightly set apart.

The cemetery and extension were designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield.

Notable graves

HH Prince Maurice of Battenberg, a grandson of Queen Victoria, is buried in the cemetery.

References

* Cemetery: cwgc cemetery|51403
* Extension: cwgc cemetery|2000018
* [http://www.wo1.be/eng/database/dbDetail.asp?TypeID=6&SubTypeID=19&ItemID=5615 wo1.be (cemetery)]
* [http://www.wo1.be/eng/database/dbDetail.asp?TypeID=6&SubTypeID=19&ItemID=5616 wo1.be (extension)]