Corylus cornuta

Corylus cornuta
Corylus cornuta'
Beaked Hazel foliage
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Fagales
Family: Betulaceae
Genus: Corylus
Species: C. cornuta
Binomial name
Corylus cornuta
Marshall

Corylus cornuta (Beaked Hazel) is a deciduous shrubby hazel found in most of North America, from southern Canada south to Georgia and California. It grows in dry woodlands and forest edges and can reach 4 – 8 m tall with stems 10 – 25 cm thick with smooth gray bark. The leaves are rounded oval, coarsely double-toothed, 5–11 cm long and 3 – 8 cm broad, with hairy undersides. The flowers are catkins that form in the fall and pollinate in the following spring.

Corylus cornuta is named from its fruit, which is a nut enclosed in a husk with a tubular extension 2 – 4 cm long that resembles a beak. Tiny filaments protrude from the husk and may stick into, and irritate, skin that contacts them. The spherical nuts, which are surrounded by a hard shell, are edible.

There are two varieties:

  • Corylus cornuta var. cornuta - Eastern Beaked Hazel. Small shrub, to 4 m tall; 'beak' longer, 3 cm or more.
  • Corylus cornuta var. californica - Western Beaked Hazel or California Hazelnut. Large shrub, to 8 m tall; 'beak' shorter, usually less than 3 cm.

  • nut

  • wings

  • catkins

External Links

PLANTS Database (Plants.usda.gov): Beaked Hazel with pictures


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Corylus cornuta — raguotasis lazdynas statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Lazdyninių šeimos vaistinis augalas (Corylus cornuta), paplitęs Šiaurės Amerikoje. atitikmenys: lot. Corylus cornuta; Corylus rostrata angl. beaked filbert; beaked hazel; beaked hazelnut… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Corylus cornuta — filbert fil bert, n. [Perh. fr. fill + bread, as filling the bread or husk; cf. G. bartnuss (lit., bread nut) filbert; or perh. named from a St.Philibert, whose day, Aug. 22, fell in the nutting season.] 1. (Bot.) The fruit of the {Corylus… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Corylus cornuta subsp. californica — raguotojo lazdyno kaliforninis porūšis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Lazdyninių šeimos raguotojo lazdyno porūšis (Corylus cornuta subsp. californica), vedantis valgomus riešutus. Paplitęs Šiaurės Amerikoje. atitikmenys: lot. Corylus… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Corylus cornuta var. californica — raguotojo lazdyno kaliforninis porūšis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Lazdyninių šeimos raguotojo lazdyno porūšis (Corylus cornuta subsp. californica), vedantis valgomus riešutus. Paplitęs Šiaurės Amerikoje. atitikmenys: lot. Corylus… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Corylus cornuta — ID 21739 Symbol Key COCO6 Common Name beaked hazelnut Family Betulaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution AL, CA, CO, CT, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT, NC, ND, NH, NJ …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Corylus cornuta var. cornuta — ID 21744 Symbol Key COCOC2 Common Name beaked hazelnut Family Betulaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution AL, CO, CT, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT, NC, ND, NH, NJ,… …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Corylus cornuta var. californica — ID 21740 Symbol Key COCOC Common Name California hazelnut Family Betulaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution CA, OR, WA Growth Habit Tree, Shrub Du …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Corylus cornuta — noun hazel of western United States with conspicuous beaklike involucres on the nuts • Syn: ↑beaked hazelnut • Hypernyms: ↑hazelnut, ↑hazel, ↑hazelnut tree …   Useful english dictionary

  • Corylus cornuta Marsh. var. cornuta — Symbol COCOC2 Common Name beaked hazelnut Botanical Family Betulaceae …   Scientific plant list

  • Corylus cornuta Marsh. — Symbol COCO6 Common Name beaked hazelnut Botanical Family Betulaceae …   Scientific plant list

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