- Ivan Tarasievich Gramotin
Ivan Taraseivich Gramotin (? - 1638) was a Russian
diplomat and head of the "Posolsky Prikaz " (foreign affairs office).Ivan Gramotin was known to have been a very smart, well-read and eloquent person. He was one of the prominent figures during the
Time of Troubles in Russia. Ivan Gramotin was appointed head of the "Posolsky Prikaz" in August of 1605 during the reign of theFalse Dmitriy I . In 1606, he conducted negotiations with the Polish envoys. Two years later, he betrayed the False Dmitriy and tried to become close toVasili IV of Russia , but eventually failed. In 1608, Ivan Gramotin joined the ranks of theFalse Dmitriy II and became a close associate ofSigismund III Vasa in 1610. After Vasili IV had been admitted to monastic vows, the Polish king appointed Gramotin head of the "Posolsky Prikaz" in the rank of stamp bearer. He also held a position in the "Pomestny Prikaz " and theBoyar Duma .In 1612, Ivan Gramotin was sent to Poland by the
boyar s to negotiate the accession of Wladislaus IV to the Russian throne. It appears that during his stay in Poland between 1612 and 1617 Gramotin became good friends with the future Russianpatriarch Filaret, who had been a prisoner in the hands of the Polish king. In 1618, Ivan Gramotin returned toMoscow and kept his previous titles thanks to this friendship. Upon his return to Moscow in 1619, Philaret entrusted Gramotin with important missions, such as negotiations with the Turkish and Englishambassador s in 1621-1622 and the case with the Robe of Jesus sent byshah Abbas I of Safavid . In 1626, however, Gramotin was sent intoexile toAlatyr at the insistence of Philaret for his intrigues. He was able to return to Moscow only after Philaret's death in 1634 and once again assumed his diplomatic duties.Ivan Gramotin died as a
monk under the name of Ioil atTroitse-Sergiyeva Lavra in 1638.
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