- Celia Franca
Celia Franca, CC (
June 25 1921 –February 19 2007 ) was the founder of TheNational Ballet of Canada (1951) and its artistic director for 24 years ( [http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=6384de00-8cbf-4e6d-b7af-cc174899f90c&k=89472] ).Born Celia Franks in
London, England , the daughter of an East End tailor, she began to study dance at the age of 4 and was a scholarship student at theGuildhall School of Music and theRoyal Academy of Dance . She made her professional debut aged 14. She caught the attention of choreographerWalter Gore and successfully auditioned forMarie Rambert 's ballet company in 1936. She changed her name to Franca in emulation of Alice Marks, who changed hers toAlicia Markova . [Obituary, "Jewish Chronicle ", Apr 13 2007, p.20]In 1941, aged 20, she was recognized as one of the finest dramatic ballerinas in the
Sadler's Wells company. In 1947 she joined theMetropolitan Ballet as a soloist and ballet mistress. It was there that she began choreographing for television, creating the first two ballets - Eve of St. Agnes andDance of Salomé - ever commissioned by theBBC .In 1950, a group of
Toronto balletomanes asked Franca to start a Canadian classical company. A determined woman who thrived on challenges, she did the impossible in only 10 months - while supporting herself as a file clerk at Eaton's department store, she recruited and trained dancers, staged some Promenade Concerts, organized a summer school, gathered a talented artistic staff and whipped her uneven but enthusiastic new company into shape for its opening onNovember 12 1951 .She and
Betty Oliphant founded theNational Ballet School of Canada in 1959 to provide exceptional dancers for the Company. During her years with the National Ballet and since her retirement, Celia was recognized at home and abroad.In 1978 Celia Franca,
Merrilee Hodgins and Joyce Shietze openedThe School of Dance in Ottawa as a nationally registered, educational, charitable, non-profit organization designed to provide professional training for dance.Celia lived in
Ottawa and, among many commitments, was a Co-Artistic Director ofThe School of Dance , a member of the board of governors ofYork University and the board of directors of the Canada Council and later served on the Board of Directors for the Canada Dance Festival Society.Celia continued her association with the National Ballet, revising works for the Company such as "
Offenbach " in the Underworld (1983) and staging "The Nutcracker ". She returned to the Company to produce a 35th Anniversary Gala Performance at Toronto's O'Keefe Centre.In 1967, she was made an Officer of the
Order of Canada and was promoted to Companion in 1985.For the past year she had been in poor health after breaking vertebrae in her back. She died on
February 19 2007 , aged 85, in an Ottawa Hospital.References
she started dancing at the age of 4 External links
* [http://www.national.ballet.ca/about.php?nboc/historical-chronology The National Ballet of Canada]
* [http://www.nbs-enb.ca/ The National Ballet School of Canada]
* [http://www.national.ballet.ca/about.php?company/artistic-staff/celia_franca-bio2 Celia Franca's Biography on the National Ballet of Canada website]
* [http://www.national.ballet.ca/about.php?company/artistic-staff/celia_franca-images Image gallery on the National Ballet of Canada website]
* [http://www.celiafranca.com/ Celia Franca home page]
* [http://www.celiafrancafoundation.com/ The Celia Franca Foundation]
* [http://www.theschoolofdance.ca/ The School of Dance in Ottawa]
* [http://www.national.ballet.ca/mediaRelease.php?20070219-1 The National Ballet of Canada Mourns Celia Franca]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/arts/theatre/story/2007/02/19/celia-franca-obit.html CBC Obituary]
* [http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070219.wfranca0219/BNStory/Entertainment/home Obituary on the Globe & Mail]
* [http://lnx.whipart.it/html/articolo-2746.html Vite a passo di danza: Celia Franca dal sito whipart]
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