Gender and Judaism

Gender and Judaism is an emerging subfield at the intersection of gender studies and Jewish studies. Gender studies centers on interdisciplinary research on the phenomenon of gender. It focuses on cultural representations of gender and people's lived experience. Jewish studies is a field that looks at Jews and Judaism, through such disciplines as history, anthropology, literary studies, linguistics, and sociology.

History

Gender and Judaism has drawn scholarly interest due to the rapid growth of its intersecting fields during the late 20th century, fueled as well by popular and academic attention to Jewish feminism. As universities established women's studies programs, they have linked to Jewish studies as well. For instance, in 1997, Brandeis University established the Hadassah-Brandeis Institute, which aims to "develop fresh ways of thinking about Jews and gender worldwide by producing and promoting scholarly research and artistic projects." [ [http://www.brandeis.edu/hirjw/about/about.html -Brandeis Institute] ] In addition, controversies over the role of women in Jewish denominations has drawn attention to gender roles, as constructed and regulated by religious institutions. For this reason, besides the academic attention, the liberal Jewish movements turn to gender and Judaism to reinforce their own mission and identity. Notably, the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College has established the Gottesman Chair in Gender and Judaism and operates Kolot — the Center for Jewish Women's and Gender Studies " [ [http://www.kolot.org] ] , the first such center established at a rabbinical seminary (1996).

With the U.S.-based Association of Jewish Studies, a women's caucus works "to advance the study of gender within the Association for Jewish Studies and within the wider academic community." AJS holds at least one panel on gender every annual meeting, provide funding for presentations on gender and Judaism and published a collection of syllabi pertaining to gender. [ [http://www.ajsnet.org/ajswomen's_caucus.htm AJS ] ]

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Gender and Jewish studies intersect primarily through research on Jewish women and the role of women in Judaism and Jewish culture.

Nonetheless, gender and Jewish studies also investigate the gender phenomena pertaining to men and masculinity. In addition, the subfield encompasses research on homosexuality and queer theory as these pertain to Jews and Judaism.

In historical terms, gender and Jewish studies span a broad range, from Biblical exegesis, research on rabbinic literature, Medieval Jewish culture, the importance of gender in Jewish responses to modernity, and gender identity politics in the contemporary period.

ee also

*Kate Bornstein, gender theorist raised Modern Orthodox
*Daniel Boyarin, gender and Talmudic culture scholar
*Judith Butler, gender theorist and a self-described anti-Zionist Jewish American
*Andrea Dworkin, radical feminist
*Otto Weininger, converted to Christianity one year before suicide, author of book, arguably anti-Semitic yet praised by Ludwig Wittgenstein

*Nice Jewish boy, on masculinity

References

External links

* History of [http://www.jewishlibraries.org/ajlweb/publications/proceedings/proceedings2006/stern.pdf Beckerman Kolot collection] on gender and Judaism at RRC, by librarian D. Stern
* Kolot: Center for Jewish Women and Gender Studies [http://www.kolot.org]
* [http://www.schechter.edu/women/journal.htm Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies and Gender Issues]
* [http://www.schechter.edu/women/aguna.htm Jewish Law Watch] , Center for Women in Jewish Law on agunah
* [http://www.schechter.edu/women/women.htm M.A. Degree in Jewish Studies: Women's and Gender Studies] , Schechter Institute, Israel. The Institute has also held conferences on "The Teaching of Gender Studies and Judaica" and "The Impact of Women's and Gender Studies on Jewish Studies"
* Laura Levitt. "Judaism and Gender," International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences , Dr. Neil J. Smelser, and Dr. Paul B. Baltes, Editors in Chief, Oxford : Elsevier Science Limited, 2001, 8011-8014. [http://www.temple.edu/jewishstudies/levitt/isb406082.pdf A thorough historical survey of Gender and Jewish studies]

Bibliography

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*____________. "Passing as a Man: Narratives of Jewish Gender Performance," in "Narrative", 10/1 (2002).
*Sarah Bunin Benor. "Talmid Chachams and Tsedeykeses: Language, Learnedness, and Masculinity Among Orthodox Jews," by Jewish Social Studies; Fall 2004, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p147-170.
* [http://www.jwa.org Jewish Women's Archives]
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*Daniel Boyarin, Daniel Itzkovitz and Ann Pellegrini. Queer theory and the Jewish question. Between men--between women. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003. ISBN 0231113749; 0231113757.
*Daniel Boyarin. Unheroic conduct : the rise of heterosexuality and the invention of the Jewish man. Contraversions. 8, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997. ISBN 0520210506.
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