Gong chime

Gong chime

A gong chime is a generic term for a set of small, high-pitched bossed pot gongs. The gongs are ordinarily placed in order of pitch, with the boss upward on cords held in a low wooden frame. The frames can be rectangular or circular (the latter are sometimes called "gong circles"), and may have one or two rows of gongs. They are played by one to four musicians, each using two padded sticks to strike them. They are an important instrument in a large number of Southeast Asian musical ensembles, such as Indonesian gamelan, Philippine kulintang, or Thai pi phat. For this reason, such ensembles are sometimes called "gong chime ensembles" or "gong chime orchestras," and the broad variety of music "gong chime music."

Gong chimes typically are played either in a soloistic style, providing a virtuosic embellishing role, or providing a rhythmic role, for example, in a colotomic structure.GroveOnline|Gong-chime|Ernst Heins|October 31|2007]

The term may also be used to refer to hand-held tuned gongs played in high rhythmic density, such as the older Balinese reyong, the Philippine gangsa, and some ensembles of minorities within the mountainous interior of Vietnam.

List of gong chimes

:Source: Sibyl Marcuse. "Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary". New York: Doubleday, 1964: 213.
* Babarangan (Bali)
* Bonang (Java)
* Cai thieu cañ (Vietnam)
* Cang-chen (Tibet)
* Degung (West Java)
* Gong hui (Thailand)
* Jengglong (West Java)
* Khong mon (Mon of Burma and Thailand) [Clark, Mitchell (2005). "Sounds of the Silk Road: Musical Instruments of Asia." Boston: Museum of Fine Arts Publications.]
* Khong ñai (Laos)
* Khong noï (Laos)
* Khong wong lek (Thailand)
* Khong wong yai (Thailand)
* Kong thom (Cambodia)
* Kong toch (Cambodia)
* Gangsa (Luzon, Philippines)
* Kolintang (Sulawesi)
* Kulintang (Philippines)
* Kromo (Sea Dayak of Borneo)
* Kye vaing (Burma)
* Maung saing (Burma)
* Mong (Shan State)
* Reyong (Bali)
* Talempong (Minankabau of Sumatra)
* Tatabuan (Moluccas)
* Yunluo (China)

References


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  • gong chime — /ˈgɒŋ tʃaɪm/ (say gong chuym) noun a set of small pot shaped gongs ranged in order of pitch, as in a gamelan …  

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  • Gong — Tamtam redirects here. For other uses, see Tamtam (disambiguation). This article is about the musical instrument. For other uses, see Gong (disambiguation). See also: slit gong A gong collection in a Gamelan ensemble of instrum …   Wikipedia

  • gong — gonglike, adj. /gawng, gong/, n. 1. a large bronze disk, of Asian origin, having an upturned rim, that produces a vibrant, hollow tone when struck, usually with a stick or hammer that has a padded head. 2. a shallow bell sounded by a hammer… …   Universalium

  • chime — I [[t]tʃaɪm[/t]] n. v. chimed, chim•ing 1) an apparatus for striking one or more bells, as a doorbell at the front door of a house 2) mad Often, chimes a) a set of bells or of slabs of metal, stone, wood, etc., producing musical tones when struck …   From formal English to slang

  • chime — v 1. peal, toll, gong, dong, ring, clang, clangor; ding, ting, jingle, tinkle; sound, resound, reverberate; (of time) announce, indicate, mark, ring in, bring, usher in. 2. chime in a. harmonize, blend; complement, enhance.b. interrupt, break… …   A Note on the Style of the synonym finder

  • gong — Synonyms and related words: battery, bell, bells, bones, castanets, celesta, chime, chimes, chink, church bell, clang, clangor, clank, clapper, clappers, clink, cowbell, crash cymbal, cymbals, ding, dingdong, dinner bell, dinner gong, dong,… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • gong — noun Etymology: Malay & Javanese, of imitative origin Date: circa 1590 1. a disk shaped percussion instrument that produces a resounding tone when struck with a usually padded hammer 2. a. a saucer shaped bell (as in a fire alarm) that is struck… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • gong — [[t]gɔŋ, gɒŋ[/t]] n. 1) mad a large bronze disk, that produces a vibrant, hollow tone when struck 2) a shallow bell struck by an electrically or mechanically operated hammer 3) hor (in a clock or watch) a rod or wire, either straight or bent into …   From formal English to slang

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