Anna Easter Brown

Infobox Person
color=light black
name=Anna Easter Brown


image_size = 90px
caption=
occupation= original founder of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated; History teacher
dead= dead
birth_date=April 13, 1879
birth_place=West Orange, New Jersey, U.S.
death_date=March 5, 1957 (aged 78)cite book | last=McNealey|first=Earnestine G. | title=Pearls of Service: The Legacy of America’s First Black Sorority, Alpha Kappa Alpha | year=2006 |publisher=Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated |location=Chicago p. 31.]
death_place=Rocky Mount, North Carolina, U.S.
spouse=
children=
parents=Beverly Brown and Lawrie Brown

Anna Easter Brown (April 13, 1879 - March 5, 1957) was a part of the original nine group of twenty founders in Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated. It was the first sorority founded by African American women students. It has had a continuing legacy of generating social capital for nearly 100 years.

Brown also completed graduate work at Columbia University. As an educator at the high school level in North Carolina for nearly 40 years, she had a critical role in teaching the next generations. With her outstanding qualifications, she maintained a high academic standard. Brown also developed exhibits to teach the community about African American history. She helped found the YWCA in Rocky Mount, North Carolina and expanded Alpha Kappa Alpha by founding a local chapter. These institutions created social capital.

Early life

Born on Easter in New Jersey, Anna Brown was the daughter of Beverly and Lawrie Brown. Anna Brown graduated from West Orange High School with honors.cite web |url=http://www.studentorg.vcu.edu/thetarho/brown.html |title=Anna Easter Brown |publisher=Theta Rho Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated|accessdate=2007-10-28] She was well-prepared for Howard University, the top historically black college in the nation. It was a time when only 1/3 of 1% of African Americans and 5% of whites of eligible age attended any college. [James D. Brown, "The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860-1935". Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988, p.245]

Founding of Alpha Kappa Alpha

At Howard University, Brown worked as the chief evening librarian while she completed classes at the Teachers College Department. On January 15, 1908, Brown along with eight other women helped to found Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority. Brown served as the first treasurer of the sorority. She also composed a sorority song. She helped write the final draft of the sorority's constitution and bylaws. During the planning sessions, she documented the sorority's history for the future. [McNealey 2006, op. cit., p. 30.] Brown graduated in 1909 with a B.Ed.

Teaching and Later Life

cquote|"She would teach American history down to about Christmas, and then she'd put the book down, and go into teaching us all Black history. Now if that appeared to be anyone coming in that, would uh, have something to say about her teaching Black history, she'd just pick up her American history book and start talking." — R. Kelly, former student

Brown completed further graduate study at Columbia University. After graduation, Brown worked at Bricks School in Bricks, North Carolina, from 1909 to 1926. During her time in Bricks, she also traveled nationally and wrote articles for the National Urban League's magazine "Opportunity".

In 1925 Brown moved to Rocky Mount, North Carolina and continued her career in education. She worked as a history teacher at Booker T. Washington High School in Rocky Mount for nearly 30 years, from 1926 until 1952.

Brown was a charter member of Chi Omega chapter in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, in 1925, when she also served as president of the chapter. She was also a founding member of Rocky Mount's YWCA.

Brown promoted community learning about Negro History by developing local exhibits, which she arranged annually. Her twenty-fifth exhibit received national coverage.cite web |url=http://aka1908.com/centennial/pdf/founders_pdf.pdf |date=April 2007|title=Alpha Kappa Alpha Centennial: Founders |publisher=Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated.|accessdate=2007-10-29] Brown died on March 5, 1957.

References

External links

* [http://www.studentorg.vcu.edu/thetarho/brown.html Biography at Virginia Commonwealth University]
* [http://www.aka1908.com/past/ Honoring the Past: Alpha Kappa Alpha Founders]
* [http://aka1908.com/centennial/pdf/founders_pdf.pdf Centennial Celebration: Founders]