Learning Assistant Model

The Learning Assistant model (LA model) was established at the University of Colorado at Boulder to achieve three related goals: (1) to recruit and improve the preparation of future mathematics and science teachers, (2) to improve the education of all students enrolled in our mathematics and science courses, and (3) to engage science faculty more thoroughly in the preparation of future teachers.

The LA model was initiated as a part of the STEM Colorado project headed by Richard McCray. The impetus behind the LA model was data that most students under perform in science, technology, engineering and mathematical (STEM) subjects [1,2] , that many of our teachers having neither a major nor minor in their field [3] , and that large research universities are not producing adequate numbers of mathematics and science teacher [4] .

The Learning Assistant model is based on the premise that teacher preparation begins with training in a specific STEM discipline. It then encourages students to consider a career in education through a modest stipend,first hand teaching experiences, and a specially designed education seminar course. Typically, LAs facilitate small group interactions in large-enrollment courses, and at the same time, they make up the pool from which we recruit new K-12 teachers.

The required Mathematics and Science Education Seminar aims to help LAs integrate content, pedagogy, and practice, and is taught by a faculty member from the School of Education and a K12 teacher. In this course students investigate relevant educational literature, and engage in in-depth discussions about their own teaching and learning. Seminar readings and discussions include topics such as discussion techniques, learning theory, cooperative learning, student epistemologies, metacognition and argumentation, self-explanations and tutoring, multiple intelligences and differentiated instruction, the nature of science and mathematics, national standards, teaching with technology, and qualities of an effective teacher.

Because the point of the LA model is to enhance the recruitment of well-trained students in the teaching profession, a student can continue as an LA only if s/he shows commitment to finding out more about teaching. The outcomes of the LA project at UC Boulder are currently being evaluated through research on improvements in discipline-specific and pedagogical content knowledge and the number of new teachers recruited and retained.

References

* National Center for Education Statistics (2003). The Nation's Report Card: Mathematics Highlights 2003. NCES. 2004-451 Washington,.DC: U.S. Department of Education.
* National Center for Education Statistics (2003). The Nation's Report Card: Science 2000. NCES 2003-453. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Education.
* Neuschatz, M. and McFarling, M. (2003). Broadening the Base: High School Physics Education at the Turn of the New Century. American Institute of Physics, College Park, MD.
* National Science Board (2006). Science and Engineering Indicators 2006. National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA: 2006, volume 1, NSB 06-01; volume 2, NSB 06-01A.