- Kremer prize
The Kremer prizes are a series of monetary awards, established in
1959 by the industrialistHenry Kremer , that are given to pioneers of human-powered flight. The competitions and prize awards are administered by theRoyal Aeronautical Society 'sHuman Powered Aircraft Group . [cite web | title=Human Powered Aircraft Group Webpage | date=2006-05-21 | work=Royal Aeronautical Society | url=http://www.raes.org.uk/cmspage.asp?cmsitemid=SG_Hum_Pow_Home | accessdate=2007-05-21 ] .The first Kremer prize of £50,000 was won on
August 23 ,1977 by Dr.Paul MacCready when hisGossamer Condor , piloted by Bryan Allen, was the first human-powered aircraft to fly a figure eight around two markers one half mile apart, starting and ending the course at least convert|10|ft|m above the ground.The second Kremer prize of £100,000 was won on
June 12 ,1979 , again by Paul MacCready, when Bryan Allen flew MacCready'sGossamer Albatross fromEngland toFrance .A Kremer prize of £20,000 for speed was won in
1983 by a design team of theMassachusetts Institute of Technology for flying their MIT Monarch B craft on a triangular convert|1.5|km|mi|abbr=on course in under three minutes (for an average speed of convert|32|km/h|mi/h|abbr=on).There are currently three Kremer Prizes that have not yet been awarded, for a total of £150,000.
*a 26 mile Marathon course in under an hour (£50,000),
*a sporting aircraft challenge stressing maneuverability (£100,000),
*a local challenge that is limited to youth groups (under 18 years) in the UK.References
External links
* [http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/j_d_mcintyre/dates.htm Human Powered Aircraft (Concise History)]
* [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculair Musculair (German Wikipedia Definition)]
* [http://www.raes.org.uk/cmspage.asp?cmsitemid=SG_Hum_Pow_Home Royal Aeronautical Society Human Powered Flight Group]
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