Itakura Shigemune

Infobox_Officeholder | name= Itakura Shigemune
nationality=Japanese


caption=
order=1st (Itakura) Lord of Sekiyado
term_start= 1656
term_end= 1656
predecessor= Makino Chikashige
successor= Itakura Shigesato
order2=3rd Kyoto Shoshidai
term_start2= 1619
term_end2= 1654
predecessor2= Itakura Katsushige
successor2= Makino Chikashige
birth_date=1586
birth_place=Sunpu, Suruga Province, Japan
death_date=January 15,1657
death_place=
spouse=

nihongo|Itakura Shigemune|板倉重宗| (1586-January 15, 1657) was a Japanese daimyo of the early Edo period.Meyer, Eva-Maria. [http://www.uni-tuebingen.de/geschichte-japans/manabu/shoshidai.htm "Gouverneure von Kyôto in der Edo-Zeit."] Universität Tübingen (in German).] Shigemune's daimyō family claimed descent from the Shibukawa branch of the Seiwa-Genji. The Itakura identified its clan origins in Mikawa province, and Katsuhige's progency, including the descendants of his eldest son Shigemune, were known as the elder branch of the clan.Papinot, Jacques. (2003). [http://www.unterstein.net/Toyoashihara-no-Chiaki-Nagaioaki-no-Mitsuho-no-Kuni/NobiliaireJapon.pdf "Nobiliare du Japon" -- Itakura, pp. 16-17;] Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). "Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon." (in French/German).] In 1622, his service was rewarded by his assignment as daimyō of Sekiyado Domain. [see above] ] Shigemune's court title was "Suo no Kami".

Biography

Shigemune was the eldest son of Itakura Katsushige. [see above] ] He was chosen to be one of Tokugawa Ieyasu's pages at a young age, and Ieyasu is said to have liked Shigemune greatly. Shigemune took part in both the Battle of Sekigahara and the Siege of Osaka Castle.

In 1620, Shigemune was appointed to the position as the third "Kyoto Shoshidai"; [Murdoch, James. (1996). "A History of Japan," p. 10.] and he would continue in this significant role for over 30 years (1620-1654). [see above] ] As "shoshidai," he was actively and personally engaged as the head of a network of spies tasked to discover and report any covert sources of sedition, insurrection or other kinds of unrest. [Murdoch, [http://books.google.com/books?id=32HnwxdP4pMC&pg=PA441&lpg=PA441&dq=shoshidai&source=web&ots=FUe126-RfI&sig=2kZewvlH6nu5Wbvnh6SD5eArksQ&hl=en#PRA1-PA134,M1 p. 134.] ]

In the subtle currents of shogunate politics, he is said to have gone to great lengths to develop a sense of impartiality in judgement. When approached with a case to judge, he would place a lantern between himself and the speaker, and busy himself with making tea, so that he would not let external appearances interfere with his sense of justice. [ [http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E5%80%89%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%97 Japanese Wikipedia article on Shigemune] ]

Shigemune was expected to guard the palace and to supervise court officials; but over time, he learned that this office was no sinecure. For example, when Emperor Go-Komyo took fencing lessons, Shigemune is reported to have threatened to commit suicide, and Go-Kōmyō is said to have replied, "I have never seen a military man kill himself, and the spectacle will be interesting. You had better have a platform erected in the palace grounds so that your exploit can be witnessed." [Porter, Robert. (2001). [http://books.google.com/books?id=AZOIqCeI13QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Japan:+the+Rise+of+a+Modern+Power&lr=&sig=z9YWxkwvCCWOh7pVz31aW5s1u5U#PPA65,M1 "Japan: the Rise of a Modern Power," p. 65.] ] Both men somehow found a way to survive this impasse.

Shigemune died at Sekiyado.

The merit earned by Shigemune's loyal service to the shogunate was remembered years later when devastation of the Itakura family was threatened by the otherwise unpardonable actions of a descendant. In 1739, Hosokawa Munetake of Higo was killed inside Edo castle by Itakura Katsukane, and the killer was ordered to commit suicide as just punishment; however, Shogun Yoshimune personally intervened to mitigate untoward adverse consequences for the killer's "fudai" family. [Screech, Timon. (2006). [http://books.google.com/books?id=BLzQA7cpr7wC&printsec=frontcover&dq=screech+titsingh&lr=&sig=0ppma5TOvxl0-xY-YeOd7AmSsT8#PRA2-PA117,M1 "Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779-1822," pp. 117] -121.]

Shigemune's grave is at Kōetsu-ji temple, in Kyoto. [ja icon [http://www.geocities.jp/kimkaz_labo/itakura.html いたくら ] ] He also has a grave at Chōen-ji, in Nishio, Aichi. [ja icon [http://tikugo.cool.ne.jp/osaka/busho/itakura/b-itakura-mune.html 板倉重宗の紹介 ] ]

Notes

References

* Bolitho, Harold. (1974). "Treasures Among Men; the Fudai Daimyo in Tokugawa Japan". New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-01655-7
* Meyer, Eva-Maria. (1999). "Japans Kaiserhof in de Edo-Zeit: Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Jahre 1846 bis 1867". Münster: Tagenbuch. ISBN 3-8258-3939-7
* Murdoch, James. (1996). [http://books.google.com/books?id=32HnwxdP4pMC&dq=shoshidai&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 "A History of Japan."] London: Routledge. 10-ISBN 0-415-15417-0
* Papinot, Jacques Edmund Joseph. (1906) "Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie du japon." Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha. [http://www.unterstein.net/Toyoashihara-no-Chiaki-Nagaioaki-no-Mitsuho-no-Kuni/NobiliaireJapon.pdf ..Click link for digitized 1906 "Nobiliaire du japon" (2003)]
* Porter, Robert P. (2001). [http://books.google.com/books?id=2hK7tczn2QoC&dq=Itakura+shigenori&lr=&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 "Japan: the Rise of A Modern Power."] Boston: Adamant Media. ISBN 1-4021-9690-3
* Screech, Timon. (2006). "Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779-1822." London: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0-700-71720-X

External links

*ja icon [http://wul.waseda.ac.jp/kosho/bunko12/b12_0109_1/ Samples of correspondence from Shigemune's tenure as Kyoto Shoshidai]
*ja icon [http://tikugo.cool.ne.jp/osaka/busho/itakura/b-itakura-mune.html Pictures relating to Shigemune, including his grave at Chōen-ji]