History of Golders Green

Golders Green is a place in the London Borough of Barnet in London, England.

Brief history

Until the 1900s Golders Green was a hamlet in the parish of Hendon. Much of Golders Green was originally in a sub-manor called Hodford (c1200s). The meaning of the name is obscure. It may derive from a name which first appears in the 15th century in the form of Goldherd’s mill (located further south). Or it may derive from the local family called Godyere. The green itself probably developed during the 16th century, and was recorded as Golders Green by 1612. Described as a waste, the green extended either side of Golders Green Road in the 18th century roughly between Hoop Lane (named after the 18th century Hoop Inn), and the river Brent where it converged to meet the bridge, at which time the Manor of Hendon allowed a number of houses to be built and the first hamlet of 16 houses had appeared by the 1750s. Brick making was carried out in Golders Green in same period. By 1814 the area was described in Brewer’s Beauties of England and Wales as having “many ornamental villas and cottages surrounded with plantations”. By 1830 the new Finchley Road turnpike cut through the district. By 1828 this ribbon development had encroached on most of the green, in March 1872 the streets received their first five gas lamps, and by 1878 the manorial waste was finally enclosed. A horse bus ran regularly along the Finchley Road by the 1880s. Robert Suckling, a blacksmith, is mentioned in the census of 1821; their last blacksmith “Alf” Wheeler died in 1940.

With the advent of a new tube station (1907), trams, and motorbuses, the area began to be developed into suburban streets of semi-detached houses, a process which continued into the 1930s. By 1911 the population had grown to 4,465, and by 1931 it had reached 17,837. The Hippodrome Theatre was opened on boxing day 1913. By 1940 the area had developed into a centre in its own right, separate from Hendon, with a theatre (Hippodrome 1913), a library (1935), cinemas (the Ionic 1913 now closed). The Refectory, now a pub, was opened February 1916, and is thought to by some to be the first ever public restaurant supplied by electricity. The shopping district (called “Cheapside”), was well established by 1914. In June 1918 a Handley Page bomber crashed near to houses in Golders Green. And in December 1920 a Handley Page passenger aircraft crashed into houses in Basing Hill. The War Memorial was unveiled in April 1923. The area has had many famous residents, who are too numerous to list but they include, Marie Lloyd, Desmond Tutu (curate at St Alban's church in the early 1960s), and Oliver Postgate, the children’s programme maker, who was at school here.

Since 1907 Golders Green has been a very cosmopolitan place, and regarded by many as an extension of Hampstead. It is for its Jewish community that Golders Green is mostly famous. There were Jewish businesses and homes in Golders Green even by 1910, and by 1915 there were thought to be about 300 Jewish families living in Golders Green. By 1959 around a quarter of the population of the Borough of Hendon (which included Golders Green) was Jewish. In 1913 the first public service was held in West Heath Drive and in 1915 a meeting was held in the Ionic Cinema to establish a congregation, which had grown by September to 90 families. Dunstan Road synagogue, Golders Green, opened in 1922. Its most famous Rabbi has been Rabbi Sacks, the current Chief Rabbi of Great Britain and the Commonwealth.

Ghosts

There is a ghost story attached to Golders Green. According to legend a house called [http://collage.cityoflondon.gov.uk/collage/app?service=media&sp=29172&sp=2&sp=2 Golders Lodge] , situated where Golders Gardens is today, was haunted. “The story attached to it was that it was left by will to a certain person as long as a testator of the relative “remained above ground”. The relative died and to save his estate, the conditional tenant kept the body “above ground”, for a considerable period.” It has been said that the body was left in its coffin in the attic, and that the place has been haunted by the unburied spirit ever since.

Old Maps

[http://www.motco.com/Mapimages/81001/81001057-large.jpgCary’s 15 Miles Around London] 1786

Pictures

From the [http://www.francisfrith.com/pageloader.asp?page=search/viewphotos.asp&townid=65590&cid=10 Francis Frith Collection]
* [http://www.francisfrith.com/images/catalogue/c10/high/27/G271001.jpgGolders Green Road] 1965
* [http://www.francisfrith.com/images/catalogue/c10/high/27/G271011.jpgThe War Memorial] in 1965
* [http://www.francisfrith.com/images/catalogue/c10/high/27/G271015.jpgThe Cross Roads] in 1955

From the collection of [http://www.memoriespictures.co.uk/index.htm Clive Smith]
* [http://www.memoriespictures.co.uk/londonnorthwest_files/Golders%20Green/bus%20on%20golders%20green%20stn.jpgMotorbus]
* [http://www.memoriespictures.co.uk/londonnorthwest_files/Golders%20Green/Crossroad.jpgTrams at the Cross Road]
* [http://www.memoriespictures.co.uk/londonnorthwest_files/Golders%20Green/GG%20road%20from%20the%20x%20roads.jpgGolders Green Road 1914]
* [http://www.memoriespictures.co.uk/londonnorthwest_files/Golders%20Green/lido%20cinema.jpgLido Cinema]
* [http://www.memoriespictures.co.uk/londonnorthwest_files/Golders%20Green/prince%20albert%20public%20house.jpgThe Prince Albert]
* [http://www.memoriespictures.co.uk/londonnorthwest_files/Golders%20Green/station%20frontage.jpgGolders Green Station in the Old Days]
* [http://www.memoriespictures.co.uk/londonnorthwest_files/Golders%20Green/gg%20station%20o.jpgHorse Bus Leaves Golders Green Station]
* [http://www.memoriespictures.co.uk/londonnorthwest_files/Golders%20Green/ionic%20cinema.jpgIonic Cinema]
* [http://www.memoriespictures.co.uk/londonnorthwest_files/Golders%20Green/northendrd%20looking%20towards%20the%20x%20roads.jpgNorth End Road]

From the Collection of the [http://collage.cityoflondon.gov.uk/search.htm City of London]
* [http://collage.cityoflondon.gov.uk/collage/app?service=media&sp=29171&sp=2&sp=2 House of Mr Lambertson] in the 18th century
* [http://collage.cityoflondon.gov.uk/collage/app?service=media&sp=29172&sp=2&sp=2 Golders Lodge] in the 18th century
* [http://collage.cityoflondon.gov.uk/collage/app?service=media&sp=30360&sp=2&sp=2 Hodford Farm] in the 18th century

Kelly’s Directories

(as a portion of Hendon)
* [http://www.historicaldirectories.org/exe/tiff2png.exe?-i+-r+100+-g+4+-h7+E%3A%5CZyIMAGE%5CData%5CHISTDIR%5CTIF%5CWSC9001Atif%5C0000cyr6%2Etif 1855]
* [http://www.historicaldirectories.org/exe/tiff2png.exe?-i+-r+100+-g+4+-h7+E%3A%5CZyIMAGE%5CData%5CHISTDIR%5CTIF%5CLUL19020tif%5C0000byfl%2Etif 1874]
* [http://www.historicaldirectories.org/exe/tiff2png.exe?-i+-r+100+-g+4+-h7+E%3A%5CZyIMAGE%5CData%5CHISTDIR%5CTIF%5CLUL19025tif%5C0000c7e0%2Etif 1894]
* [http://www.historicaldirectories.org/exe/tiff2png.exe?-i+-r+100+-g+4+-h7+E%3A%5CZyIMAGE%5CData%5CHISTDIR%5CTIF%5CBCL8016tif%5C00003ahq%2Etif 1914]

Further Research

* [http://www.barnet.gov.uk/cultural_services/local_studies/index.php3/ Barnet Archives and Local Studies]
* [http://www.hadas.org.uk/wiki/index.php/Category:Newsletter_Archive HADAS ] Archived Newsletters(The Hendon & District Archaeological Society)
* [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=26877 Victoria County History] Golders Green is within the Hendon Chapter