4C Array

4C Array

Infobox Telescope
name = 4C Array


caption =
organization = Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory
location = Lord's Bridge, nr. Cambridge, England
coords = coord|52.164147|N|0.033174|W|display=inline,title
altitude =
weather =
wavelength = 1.7m
built = 1958
first_light =
website =
style = Cylindrical paraboloid
diameter =
angular_resolution =
area =
focal_length =
mounting =
The 4C Array is a cylindrical paraboloid radio telescope at the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory. It is similar in design to the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope. It is 450 m long, 20 m wide, with a second, moveable element (now mostly removed; some of it is still visible, beyond COAST). The first large aperture synthesis telescope (1958), it was also the first new instrument to be built at Lord's Bridge, after the Observatory was moved there in 1957, and needed 64 km (40 miles) of reflector wire (since removed). The 4C operated at 178 MHz (1.7 m), and located nearly 5000 sources of the 4C (4th Cambridge) catalogue published in 1965 and 1966, which helped establish the evolution of the radio galaxy population of the universe. The telescope is now inoperable.

External links

* [http://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&hl=en&ll=52.164147,0.033174&spn=0.004021,0.009238 The 4C array on Google maps] , flanked by the CAT enclosure (upper left) and the One-Mile and Half-Mile Telescopes (below)


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