- Lauwersmeer
Infobox lake
lake_name = Lauwersmeer
image_lake = Satellite image of Lauwersmeer, Netherlands (6.21E 53.36N).png
caption_lake = Satellite image
image_bathymetry =
caption_bathymetry =
location = Groningen, Friesland
coords = coord|53|23|N|6|11|E|type:waterbody_region:NL|display=inline,title
type =artificial lake
inflow =Lauwers River
outflow =Wadden Sea
catchment =
basin_countries = Netherlands
length =
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cities =Marnewaard Lauwersmeer is a man-made lake in the north of the
Netherlands , on the border of the provinces of Groningen andFriesland . The lake was formed on1969-05-23 , when the dike between the bay called "Lauwers Sea" and theWadden Sea was closed.On the eastern shores of the Lauwersmeer is the
Marnewaard , an exercise area of theRoyal Netherlands Army . The central and eastern parts of the lake becameLauwersmeer National Park , anational park , on2003-11-12 .History
The Lauwers Sea (in Dutch: "Lauwerszee") was formed by a flood in 1280, and named after the river
Lauwers , which flows along the border between the provinces of Groningen andFriesland . During the flood the mouth of the Lauwers river disappeared, and its tributaries theReitdiep , theDokkumerdiep , and the Ee flowed directly into the new bay. Many plans were made after this disaster to shut it off from the sea but none were ever put into effect. However, parts of it were empoldered piecemeal, slowly reducing it from a large two-forked estuary to the nearly-square inlet seen on recent maps.In 1960, following the flood disaster of 1953, the government decided that it was now time to drain the Lauwerszee, and began with a km to mi|13 long dike with
sluice s and acanal lock . A newharbour calledLauwersoog was built part-way along the dike. Final enclosure and separation from the Wadden Sea took place on 25 May 1969; since then it has been called Lauwersmeer.New flora and fauna appeared as the Lauwerszee gradually became a freshwater lake, and to protect this new and young nature area, it was decided (12 November 2003) to designate the Lauwersmeer as a
national park . Theferry toSchiermonnikoog that had previously departed fromOostmahorn now leaves fromLauwersoog .There is a lack of agreement about whether to spell the name as "Lauwersee" or "Lauwerszee". Some older maps show it as "Lauwerzee".
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