- Old Bill (cartoon character)
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Old Bill 
Old Bill [1]Comic strip(s) Fragments from France Creator(s) Bruce Bairnsfather First appearance 1914-15 Old Bill is a fictional character created in 1914-15 by cartoonist Bruce Bairnsfather. Old Bill was depicted as an elderly, pipe-smoking British "tommy" with a walrus moustache. The character achieved a great deal of popularity during World War I where it was considered a major morale booster for the British troops. Old Bill and his younger troopmate little Alphie were private infantrymen in the British Expeditionary Force (World War I).
Contents
Adaptations
Main article: The Better 'OleIn 1917, a successful musical based on the character, The Better 'Ole, opened in London at the Oxford Music Hall, where it ran for over 800 performances, starring Arthur Bourchier as Old Bill.[1] It later also ran successfully on Broadway, where Charles Coburn starred as Old Bill. The success of the piece led to a West End sequel, Old Bill, M.P., which opened at the Lyceum Theatre, London on 12 July 1922. Old Bill was played by Edmund Gwenn, and Bairnsfather appeared as himself. Unlike The Better 'Ole, the later piece was not a musical.[2] It ran until 11 November 1922.[3]
Two film adaptations of The Better 'Ole were made during the silent era. The first, a 1919 British version, starred Charles Rock as Bill. The second version was a 1926 Warner Bros. production. This film—the second feature to use the Vitaphone sound process—starred Syd Chaplin as Old Bill.
Cultural impact
Old Bill & Alphie @ Yeo Hall, Royal Military College of Canada
Bill & Alphie's, the Royal Military College of Canada on-campus cadet pub in Kingston, Ontario is named after Bruce Bairnsfather's Great War cartoon characters. Yeo Hall at the Royal Military College of Canada features sculptures of Bill and Alphie.
One of the explainations of the origin of the London slang term Old Bill, meaning the police, is that constables often used to sport "Old Bill" moustaches.[4]
A 1911 B-type London bus, one of 900 which served as troop transports in World War I, was restored and named "Old Bill" in 1926. It is now preserved in the Imperial War Museum.[5]
Notes
- ^ "Bourchier, Arthur", Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2007, online edn, Oxford University Press, December 2007, accessed 28 Oct 2008
- ^ "Old Bill, M.P.", The Times, 13 July 1922, p. 12
- ^ "Varieties &c", The Times, 11 November 1922, p. 8
- ^ http://www.met.police.uk/history/oldbill.htm
- ^ http://www.iwm.org.uk/searchlight/server.php?show=nav.24364
External links
Categories:- Animated characters
- Comics character stubs
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