- Manfredingi
The Manfredingi were a line of nobles of subalpine Italy stemming from Manfred V (or
Matfrid ), Comte de Orleans (765–836). Branches of the family included theGuasco , theBoidi and theTrotti Forbears: the Counts of Orleans
In 712 AD
Aripert II ,Prince of the Lombards , was forced to flee his holdings inNorthern Italy , along with his family. He died in flight crossing the riverTicino , but his younger brother Gumbert survived, assuming and maintaining the title Prince of the Lombards. Gumbert spent the remainder of his life in exile inFrance . His son Manfred II married the daughter of Peppin II Duke of theFranks , thus linking the family to the future line ofCharlemagne .Manfred II's son Manfred III and grandson
Guagenfrido prospered in exile, and maintained the family title Prince of the Lombards.Founder: Manfred
Manfred V inherited the title Comte de Orleans in 800 from a separate (extinguished) line of the family. In 815 he married a daughter of Charlemagne. Manfred V as Comte de Orleans backed Louis I during an insurrection by Louis' own sons. Louis maintained his throne and in gratitude in 834 restored to Manfred the family's Italian territories lost in 712 and extended them. Manfred V gave up the title of Comte de Orleans and in exchange received the titles
Duke of Italia Neustria ,Duke of Tuscia , and Lotario of Valtellina.References
*citation|last=Guasco|first=Francesco| | year =1924|title= Tavole genealogiche di famiglie nobili alessandrine e monferrine dal secolo IX al secolo XX| place =Casale| publisher = Tipografia Cooperativa Bellatore, Bosco & C.
(Principe Don Francesco Guasco Marchese di Bisio, Patrizio di Alessandria, Genova, Novara, Modovì, was a member of the "Società Storica Subalpina", the "Società di Archeologica e Belle Arti", and of the "Rivista di Storia, Arte, Archeologia per la Provincia di Alessandria".)
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