- Grammaticality
In
theoretical linguistics , grammaticality is the quality of a linguisticutterance of being grammatically well-formed.Lyons 1968 defines the concept as "that part of the acceptability of utterances which can be accounted for in terms of the rules," the complement criterion for acceptability being
semantic soundness.Generative linguists think that for
native speaker s ofnatural language s, grammaticality is a matter of linguisticintuition , a competence learned bylanguage acquisition in childhood and therefore strive to predict grammaticality exhaustively. On the other hand, there is a gradual abandonment of grammaticality in favour of acceptability by linguists that stress the social acquisition of language in contrast to innate factors (and who will seldom rely on phrase structure grammar) in the tradition of Hopper 1987. Prescriptive grammars ofcontrolled natural language s define grammaticality as a matter of explicit consensus.References
Hopper, Paul (1987): Emergent grammar. In: Aske, Jon et al. (ed.) (1987): "General session and parasession on grammar and cognition. Proceedings of the thirteenth annual meeting". Berkeley: BLS: 139-155.
Lyons, John (1968): "Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics". London: Cambridge University Press.
ee also
*
Grammar checker
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.