- Abraham Capadose
Infobox clergy
name = Abraham Capadose
image_size =
caption = Abraham Capadose, byDavid Octavius Hill , 1843 - 1847
birth_date = 22 August 1795
birth_place = Amsterdam
death_date = 16 December 1874
death_place = The Hague
church =Dutch Reformed Church and
Free Church of Scotland (1822-66),
Non-denominational (1866-74)
other_names =
education =University of Leiden
ordained =
writings =
congregations =
offices_held =
title =
spouse = 1)1829-1836: Adriana van der Houven
2)1839-1874: Hendrika Jacoba Abrahamsz
children = Three
parents = Isaac Haim Capadose and
Esther Mendes da Costa
footnotes = The Revd Dr Abraham Capadose or Capadoce (22 August 1795 ,Amsterdam -16 December 1874 , The Hague) was a Dutch physician andCalvinist writer. A Jewish convert to Christianity from 1822 onwards, he was part of the Dutch Réveil circle that also included da Costa andWillem de Clercq .Life
Youth
He was born to the wine merchant Isaac Haim Capadose and Esther Mendes da Costa (both from prominent Portuguese-Jewish families). In 1796 the position of the Jews in the Netherlands was - at least in the social respect - considerably improved by the middle-class equalization. The Capadose family forms a good example of an emancipated and finally assimilated family.
Little is known of Abraham's youth, except that he was a good pupil of the Latin School. After two years at the Amsterdam Athenaeum studying medicine, he went to the
University of Leiden . After four years' study, he graduated as a medical doctor in 1818 and set up as a physician in Amsterdam.Conversion
During his time at Leiden, where he stayed with his uncle, the well-known physician
Immanuel Capadoce , Capadose came more and more under the influence of the well-known speaker - and conservative in the arts -Willem Bilderdijk . Thus the young Capadose - together with men such asIsaac da Costa and the brothers Willem and Dirk van Hogendorp - heard the history course that Bilderdijk gave as private instruction. Under the influence of Bilderdijk, but perhaps yet more under the influence of Da Costa, Capadose converted to Christianity. Together with Da Costa, Capadose had studied the bible and, like da Costa, had become convinced that Jesus of Nazareth was the Messiah predicted in the Old Testament. Abraham, da Costa and da Costa's wife converted to Christianity and were baptised at the Pieterskerk in Leiden on20 October 1822 .Later life
In 1829, Capadose married Adriana van der Houven. From this marriage, three children were born. In 1831, Capadose set up in
Scherpenzeel before, two years later, moving to the Hague, where he remained for the rest of his life (barring a one year trip to Switzerland in 1836/37, during which his wife died). In September 1837 he returned to the Netherlands, where in 1839 he married a second time, with Hendrika Jacoba Abrahamsz - she would survive him.Just like Bilderdijk, De Clercq and Da Costa, Abraham Capadose belonged to the circle of the Dutch Revival movement. This circle resisted the revolutionary and liberal minds and democratic ideas of their time - democracy was, in Capadose's eyes, an act of resistance against the Creator. Capadose is also notorious as a fanatical and outspoken adversary of
cowpox vaccination , following in the steps of the conservative Willem Bilderdijk. In 1866, Capadose left theDutch Reformed Church , seeing it as not strict enough, and for the rest of his life attached himself to no particular religious community.Writing
Among Capadoce's writings the most noteworthy are: (1) "Aan Mijne Geloofsgenooten in de Ned. Hebr. Gem." The Hague, 1843; (2) "Overdenkingen over Israel's Roeping en Toekomst", Amsterdam, 1843; (3) "Rome en Jerusalem", Utrecht, 1851.
External links
* [http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/portrait.asp?LinkID=mp00735&rNo=0&role=sit National Portrait Gallery] of the United Kingdom
*nl icon [http://www.jhm.nl/personen.aspx?naam=Capadose,%20Abraham Jewish Historical Museum]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
